🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Rio

Model Code:

UB

Year:

2016

Engine Code Covered:

G 1.6 GDI

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Subcompact Hatchback/Sedan

Target Audience:

Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.

Key Competitors:

Hyundai Accent, Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic.

Value Proposition:

Affordability, fuel efficiency, practical interior, good warranty coverage.

Design Philosophy:

Functional, modern, and youthful design. Kia's 'tiger-nose' grille signature.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (likely PDF)

Page Count:

Estimated 1500-2500+ pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Complete overhaul, component diagnosis, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system (chain/belt, tensioners, guides), lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system, ignition system, exhaust system (catalytic converter, muffler, O2 sensors), emissions control systems.

Engine Management Electronics:

ECM (Engine Control Module) operation, sensors (MAP, MAF, TPS, O2, knock, crank, cam), actuators (injectors, ignition coils, EVAP canister purge valve), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), wiring diagrams, ECU pinouts, component testing procedures.

Transmission:

Manual Transmission (M/T) and Automatic Transmission (A/T) service, diagnosis, component replacement (clutches, gears, bearings, torque converter, valve body), fluid specifications, torque converter lock-up control.

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, driveshafts, CV joints, differential, wheel bearings.

Suspension:

Front MacPherson strut, rear torsion beam suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, bushings, wheel alignment specifications, steering knuckle, hub assembly.

Steering:

Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, steering rack, tie rod ends, power steering fluid (if applicable for older models, but likely EPS for this year).

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (typical for this segment), brake fluid specifications, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components, hydraulic lines, brake pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, parking brake system.

Electrical System:

12V battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring harnesses, body control module (BCM), power windows, power locks, mirrors, horn, wipers, washer system.

HVAC System:

Air conditioning (A/C) system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, receiver/drier), refrigerant type and capacity, heater core, blower motor, climate controls, cabin air filter replacement.

Body And Interior:

Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, seats, airbags, seatbelts, dashboard, instrumentation, sound deadening.

Chassis And Frame:

Unibody construction, frame components, mounting points.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil and filter change, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush and replacement, brake fluid flush, transmission fluid change, power steering fluid check/flush (if applicable).

Diagnostic Procedures:

Troubleshooting guides based on symptoms, DTC interpretation and diagnosis, component testing (ohms, voltage, current), fuel pressure testing, compression testing, leak-down testing.

Repair And Replacement:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, overhaul, and installation for all major vehicle systems.

Special Tools:

Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair procedures.

Torque Specifications:

Detailed torque values for all critical fasteners and components.

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits.

Exploded Views:

Detailed exploded views illustrating component relationships and assembly order.

Technical Specifications:

Detailed technical data including fluid capacities, tire pressures, alignment angles, and performance specifications.

Reset Procedures:

Procedures for resetting service indicators, adaptive learning parameters, etc.

Depth Level:

Comprehensive (covering from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

Likely PDF (Searchable, Printable)

Searchability:

High (allows keyword searches for quick access to information)

Printability:

Yes (allows printing of individual sections or the entire manual)

Image Resolution:

High (ensures clarity of diagrams and illustrations)

Binding:

N/A (Digital format, no physical binding)

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital format, no physical paper)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline 4-cylinder, naturally aspirated

Displacement:

1.6 Liters (1591 cc)

Valvetrain:

DOHC (Dual Overhead Camshafts), 16 Valves

Fuel Delivery:

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)

Bore X Stroke:

77.0 mm x 85.4 mm

Compression Ratio:

12.0:1

Horsepower:

138 hp @ 6300 rpm

Torque:

123 lb-ft @ 4850 rpm

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Regular Gasoline (87 Octane Recommended)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

Approx. 11.4 gallons (43 Liters)

Emission Control:

Catalytic converter, Oxygen sensors, Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system.

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

6-speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

6-speed Automatic Transmission with Sportmatic® shifter

Transmission Fluid Type Auto:

Kia ATF SP-IV (or equivalent)

Transmission Fluid Capacity Auto:

Approx. 7.5 quarts (7.1 Liters) (dry fill)

Clutch Type:

Hydraulically actuated, single dry plate (for M/T)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 160.0 - 161.8 inches (4064 - 4110 mm) (depending on sedan/hatchback)

Width:

Approx. 66.1 inches (1679 mm)

Height:

Approx. 57.1 - 57.7 inches (1450 - 1466 mm) (depending on sedan/hatchback)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 99.6 inches (2530 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 5.5 inches (139 mm)

Front Headroom:

Approx. 39.4 inches (1001 mm)

Rear Headroom:

Approx. 37.1 inches (942 mm)

Front Legroom:

Approx. 41.5 inches (1054 mm)

Rear Legroom:

Approx. 31.5 inches (800 mm)

Cargo Volume Sedan:

Approx. 15.1 cu ft (428 Liters)

Cargo Volume Hatchback:

Approx. 21.7 cu ft (615 Liters) (with rear seats up)

Curb Weight Manual:

Approx. 2579 lbs (1170 kg)

Curb Weight Automatic:

Approx. 2646 lbs (1200 kg)

Wheel Size Standard:

15-inch steel wheels with covers

Wheel Size Optional:

16-inch alloy wheels

Tire Size Standard:

185/65R15

Tire Size Optional:

195/50R16

Wheel Bolt Pattern:

5x100

Lug Nut Torque:

80-96 lb-ft (108-130 Nm)

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

4 out of 5 stars (for 2016 model year)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Yes (for 2016 model year, depending on specific test results and options)

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System

Esc:

Standard Electronic Stability Control

Traction Control:

Standard Traction Control System (TCS)

Ebs:

Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)

Hac:

Hill-start Assist Control (HAC) (standard on automatic transmission models)

Airbags:

Dual front airbags, front side-impact airbags, side curtain airbags (front and rear).

Seatbelts:

3-point seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters for front seats, 3-point seatbelts for rear seats, LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.

Child Safety Locks:

Standard rear door child safety locks.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Available audio systems typically include AM/FM/Satellite Radio, CD player, MP3 capability, USB and auxiliary input jacks. Higher trims may feature color touchscreens.

Navigation:

Optional navigation system available on higher trim levels.

Bluetooth:

Standard Bluetooth wireless technology for hands-free phone operation and audio streaming.

Backup Camera:

Standard rearview camera on most 2016 models.

Parking Sensors:

Not typically standard, may be an option on higher trims.

Uvoj App Suite:

Kia's UVO infotainment system offered basic telematics and entertainment features, though the 2016 model's capabilities might be more limited compared to later generations.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. (Check owner's manual for exact details and severe service intervals).

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months.

Cabin Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 24 months.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 105,000 miles (168,000 km) for Iridium-tipped spark plugs.

Coolant Replacement:

First replacement at 105,000 miles (168,000 km), then every 52,500 miles (84,000 km) or 48 months thereafter.

Brake Fluid Replacement:

Every 24 months or 30,000 miles (48,000 km).

Transmission Fluid Replacement Auto:

Every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) under normal driving conditions. Check manual for severe conditions.

Engine Oil Type:

SAE 0W-20, API SN / ILSAC GF-5 (or newer specification)

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.6 quarts (4.4 Liters) with filter change

Coolant Type:

Hyundai/Kia Long Life Coolant (Blue), or equivalent HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant. Do not mix coolant types.

Brake Fluid Type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

Engine Carbon Buildup:

Direct injection engines can be prone to carbon deposits on intake valves. The manual will detail cleaning procedures.

Transmission Performance:

Some drivers have reported occasional hesitation or rough shifting in the automatic transmission. The manual will cover diagnostic procedures for these symptoms.

Eps System:

Potential issues with the electric power steering system, such as stiffness or loss of assist. Manual will cover diagnostics and recalibration.

Interior Rattles:

As with many compact cars, interior trim rattles can be a minor annoyance. The manual may offer insights into panel removal and reassembly.

📚 Vehicle History

Kia Founding:

Founded in 1944, originally as a manufacturer of steel tubing and bicycle parts. Entered automotive manufacturing in the late 1960s.

Global Presence:

Kia Motors Corporation is a South Korean automobile manufacturer, a subsidiary of Hyundai Motor Group. It is one of the largest automakers globally.

Rio Generations:

The UB generation is the third generation of the Kia Rio, introduced for the 2012 model year and facelifted for 2015. The 2016 model represents the latter part of this generation.

Previous Generation Rio:

The JB generation (2005-2011) was the predecessor, also available in sedan and hatchback body styles.

Next Generation Rio:

The YB generation replaced the UB from the 2017 model year onwards.

Production Locations:

Primarily produced at Kia's Sohari Motor Plant in Gwangmyeong, South Korea, and potentially other global facilities depending on market.

Sales Volume Significance:

The Rio is a globally significant model for Kia, particularly in the subcompact segment, contributing to Kia's growth and brand recognition worldwide.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Kbb Best Buy:

The Kia Rio has historically been recognized by Kelley Blue Book (KBB) for its value and affordability in the subcompact segment.

Edmunds Recommendations:

Often praised by automotive critics like Edmunds for its blend of features, fuel economy, and warranty.

Warranty Strength:

Kia's industry-leading warranty (10-year/100,000-mile powertrain limited warranty, 5-year/60,000-mile limited basic warranty) is a significant selling point and speaks to the manufacturer's confidence in its vehicles.