Engine Mechanical:
Engine disassembly, assembly, component specifications, timing, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train
Engine Control Fuel Exhaust:
Engine management systems, fuel injection, ignition, emissions control, exhaust systems, sensors, actuators
Fuel And Emission Control:
Fuel delivery, evaporative emission control, catalytic converters, oxygen sensors, EGR systems
Engine Lubrication:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler, lubrication passages, oil pressure specifications
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, coolant specifications, system pressure testing
Transmission Manual:
Manual gearbox disassembly, assembly, clutch operation, gear ratios, lubrication, shift mechanisms
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (if applicable) operation, hydraulic control, torque converter, servicing, fluid specifications
Clutch And Gearbox:
Clutch assembly, hydraulic actuation, gearbox component identification and repair
Propeller Shaft And Differential:
Driveshafts, CV joints, universal joints, rear axle differential (if applicable) construction and maintenance
Brake System:
Brake system diagnostics, disc and drum brake components, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped), fluid types, bleeding procedures
Front And Rear Axle:
Suspension components, wheel bearings, axle shafts, alignment specifications
Steering System:
Power steering system, steering rack, linkages, column, alignment, fluid specifications
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications
Wheels And Tyres:
Wheel specifications, tire pressure recommendations, lug nut torque, wheel balancing
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, power windows, mirrors, central locking
Lights And Switch:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, switches, relays, circuit protection
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, component location charts
Heater And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system operation, refrigerant types, service procedures, component testing
Ventilation System:
Airflow controls, cabin filters, blower motor
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, structural components, chassis repair, corrosion protection
Interior Fittings:
Dashboard, seating, trim panels, carpets, sound deadening
Safety Systems:
Airbag systems (if equipped), seat belts, passive safety features
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections, lubrication
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting flowcharts, fault code interpretation, component testing
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for disassembly, repair, and reassembly of all major components
Installation Procedures:
Guidance for installing accessories or replacement parts
Technical Diagnostics:
In-depth analysis of system behavior and fault identification methods
Fault Finding Diagnostics:
Systematic approach to identifying and resolving common and uncommon issues
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts
Detail Level:
Extremely detailed, including torque specifications, tolerances, special tool requirements, and exploded views
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact spec)
Timing Belt Interval:
Crucial for Twin Spark and V6 engines. Typically 50,000-70,000 km (30,000-45,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SJ/SL, ACEA A3/B3 or equivalent. Viscosity grade typically 10W-40 or 5W-40 (refer to manual for specific engine variant).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically blue or green. 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 synthetic brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil, typically 75W-90 or 80W-90 viscosity.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) Dexron II or III, or specific Alfa Romeo power steering fluid.
Common Problems Engine:
Cam belt tensioners (Twin Spark), oil leaks (especially V6 cam covers), exhaust manifold cracks, sensor failures (e.g., airflow meter, lambda sensors).
Common Problems Electrical:
Wiring harness degradation (especially in engine bay), ECU issues, power window regulators, central locking faults, indicator switch issues.
Common Problems Chassis:
Corrosion (especially on sills, wheel arches, and suspension mounts), worn suspension bushings, aging rubber components.
Common Problems Transmission:
Worn clutch, synchromesh wear in manual gearboxes, occasional gearbox oil leaks.