Positioning:
Premium executive sedan targeting a discerning buyer.
Competitors:
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6, Volvo 900 Series, Lexus GS.
Design Philosophy:
Italian design flair, sporty handling, luxurious interior, advanced (for its time) technology.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs and ensuring proper upkeep of a sophisticated vehicle.
Coverage Scope:
All Models/Engines/Trim/Transmission Types
Geographical Coverage:
Likely global market, specific regional variations may exist not detailed in this description.
Estimated Page Count:
Hundreds of pages (as stated in description)
Type:
Workshop Repair Service Manual
Engine:
Engine Service/Repair, Fuel Injection/Fuel System, Cooling System, Emission System, Engine Control System
Drivetrain:
Transmission Service/Repair, Differential/Drive, Axle
Chassis:
Brake System, Suspension, Steering, Chassis/Body
Electrical:
Wiring Diagram, Electrical System, Heater/Air Conditioning, Restraint System
Maintenance:
General Maintenance, Periodic Lubrication
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting, Electrical System Diagnostics
Repair:
Disassembly, Assembly, Cleaning, Reinstalling Procedures, Detailed repair procedures with substeps
Depth:
Comprehensive, professional level, suitable for local service/repair shops.
Illustration Quality:
Detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos; Enlarged inset views for detailed part examination.
Instruction Format:
Numbered instructions, step-by-step guidance, notes, cautions, and warnings.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated V6 (specific displacements vary by market and trim, typically 3.0L or 2.0L V6 for earlier models, likely 2.5L V6 and 3.0L V6 for 1994-1997 in North America. Details not explicitly in product description but expected in manual.)
Horsepower Range:
Est. 170-200 hp (for common V6 variants of the era, manual will provide exact specs).
Torque Range:
Est. 180-200 lb-ft (for common V6 variants of the era, manual will provide exact specs).
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), likely multi-point injection (MPI).
ECU Type:
Engine Control Unit (ECU) governing fuel and ignition timing. Specific Bosch or Magneti Marelli systems likely. Manual will detail.
Transmission Type:
Manual or Automatic (manual will cover both, details vary by specific model/market).
Transmission Type:
Automatic transmission often provided by ZF or JATCO for V6 models. Manual will specify.
Gear Ratios:
Specific gear ratios will be detailed in the manual for each transmission variant.
Fluid Type:
ATF for automatics, manual transmission fluid for manuals. Specific specifications (e.g., Dexron III, SAE 75W-90) will be in the manual.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2700 mm (common for this class, manual will confirm exact figures).
Length:
Approx. 4600-4700 mm (common for this class, manual will confirm exact figures).
Width:
Approx. 1750-1800 mm (common for this class, manual will confirm exact figures).
Height:
Approx. 1400-1450 mm (common for this class, manual will confirm exact figures).
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1450-1600 kg (depending on engine and equipment, manual will detail).
Crash Test Results:
N/A (modern standardized ratings like NHTSA/Euro NCAP were less prevalent or structured in the early/mid-90s. Manual may reference internal safety assessments).
Braking System:
Front and rear disc brakes, likely ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) as standard or optional.
Traction Control:
Optional Traction Control System (TCS) available on some models.
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags likely standard for this period. Side airbags less common but possible.
Restraint System:
Seat belts with pre-tensioners, designed impact zones in chassis.
Audio System:
Factory premium audio systems often available, potentially with CD player and amplifier. Manual may detail basic diagnostics or speaker replacement.
Climate Control:
Automatic climate control systems common, requiring knowledge of HVAC system components for repair. Covered in manual.
Cruise Control:
Standard on most models, system diagnostics covered in manual.
Power Features:
Power windows, locks, mirrors, and seats are standard. Electrical system coverage in the manual is extensive.
Diagram Coverage:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams are included, critical for diagnosing electrical faults. Specific diagrams for lighting, ignition, fuel system, etc., are expected.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months. Manual will provide specific recommendation based on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for V6 engines. Intervals typically 30,000-60,000 miles or 3-5 years. Manual will specify exact interval and procedure.
Coolant Flush:
Recommended every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles. Manual will list appropriate coolant type and interval.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Commonly 10W-40 or 10W-30 for V6 engines, but manual will confirm exact specification based on climate. Synthetic oil highly recommended.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, likely Italian-specific or a common European blend. Manual will specify, e.g., Paraflu.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4. Manual will specify and recommend flush interval.
Common Problems:
Minor electrical gremlins, aging rubber hoses and seals, potential for timing belt tensioner issues if not maintained, early versions of ABS systems can be sensitive. The manual is essential for diagnosing and addressing these.
Preventative Maintenance:
Regular inspection of vacuum lines, electrical connectors, and cooling system components is vital. Adherence to the manual's schedule is paramount.
Brand Philosophy:
Alfa Romeo is renowned for its sporty heritage, passionate design, and engaging driving dynamics, often referred to as 'driving passion'.
Generation:
Type 116, this generation (1994-1997) represents a facelifted and refined version of the original 164 platform (introduced in 1987). Major updates often included updated engines, transmissions, and electronics.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Milan, Italy (Alfa Romeo factories).
Production Years Of Model:
1987-1998 (Type 116 platform).
Editorial Reviews:
The Alfa Romeo 164 was generally praised for its sophisticated design, comfortable ride, and engaging handling, particularly in V6 form. Contemporary reviews often highlighted its Italian character.
Manual Endorsement:
Stated as the 'SAME manual used in the local service/repair shop', indicating professional endorsement and utility.
