Vehicle Segment:
Executive/Luxury Sedan
Key Competitors Era:
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Jaguar S-Type
Design Philosophy:
Italian styling, luxurious interior, driver-focused dynamics, front-wheel drive or Q4 all-wheel drive
Manual Advantage:
Provides deep technical insights equivalent to factory-issued documentation, enabling comprehensive DIY maintenance and repair.
Powertrain:
Engine diagnostics, repair, overhaul; Transmission (manual & automatic) maintenance and repair; Drivetrain components (differentials, driveshafts)
Chassis:
Suspension system (front & rear, types), steering system (power steering, steering column), brake system (ABS, EBD, brake pads, discs, hydraulic system)
Electrical Electronics:
Engine control unit (ECU) and sensors, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior lighting), power windows, mirrors, central locking, infotainment system, dashboard instrumentation, wiring diagrams
Body Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, seats, climate control system, HVAC, body repair, corrosion prevention
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance procedures, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), filter replacement, lubrication
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
Fault finding, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), common problem diagnosis, step-by-step troubleshooting guides
Repair Rebuild:
Component disassembly, assembly, repair, and replacement procedures for all major systems
Technical Specifications:
Torque specifications, engine data, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, component tolerances
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive factory-level detail, covering basic to advanced repairs and diagnostics; full vehicle disassembly and reassembly instructions
Engine Variants Covered:
Likely covers 2.0 TS, 2.5 V6, 3.0 V6, 3.2 V6, and potentially turbodiesel variants (e.g., 2.4 JTD, 2.4 JTDm)
Power Output Range:
Approximately 150 hp to 240 hp, depending on engine variant
Fuel Delivery Systems:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) and Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) for diesel variants
Cylinder Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder (Twin Spark) and V6 configurations
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed or 6-speed manual transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
4-speed or 5-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Q-System, SeqoSport)
Drivetrain Options:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and Q4 all-wheel drive (AWD) system
Crash Test Performance:
Likely Euro NCAP tested during its production run, with varying results across model years.
Active Safety Systems:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution), Traction Control System (TCS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP/VDC)
Passive Safety Features:
Multiple airbags (front, side, curtain), crumple zones, reinforced passenger cell, pretensioner seatbelts
Infotainment System:
CD player, radio, possibly optional CD changer, navigation system (NAVI+), Bose sound system.
Driver Assistance Features:
Cruise control, parking sensors (rear, optional front).
Connectivity Features:
Optional Bluetooth hands-free system (Blue&Me on later models), telephone preparation.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 15,000-20,000 km or 12 months, depending on engine oil used and driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for V6 engines; typically every 60,000-100,000 km or 5-7 years, depending on engine variant and manual recommendation.
Engine Oil Spec:
Varies by engine; common specifications include SAE 10W-40, 10W-30, or 5W-40, often with API SN or ACEA A3/B4 ratings. Specific viscosity and API/ACEA standards for each engine variant are detailed in the manual.
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a pink or red OAT (Organic Acid Technology) type. Manual will specify exact type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 4 brake fluid
Common Wear Items:
Ignition coils (TS engines), MAF sensor, ABS sensors, suspension bushings, thermostat, water pump, electrical gremlins (especially in earlier models).
Diesel Specific Issues:
DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) issues on later models, glow plugs, injection pump wear.
Key Preventative Actions:
Regular inspection of timing belt, water pump, coolant hoses, and electrical connectors. Addressing minor oil leaks promptly.
Alfa Romeo Legacy:
Renowned for sporty driving dynamics, distinctive Italian styling, and a rich motorsport heritage.
166 Generation Context:
Successor to the Alfa Romeo 164, designed to compete in the premium executive car segment.
Production Period:
1998-2007 (model year availability may extend slightly)
Manufacturing Location:
Turin, Italy
