Segment Role:
The Arctic Cat TRV 450 EFI represents a mid-range utility-focused ATV designed for riders who need reliable performance for work and recreational trail riding, with a particular emphasis on its two-up capability.
Key Competitors:
Competed against models like the Polaris Sportsman 400/500, Can-Am Outlander 400, and Yamaha Grizzly 450, offering a balance of features and price.
Two Up Seating:
The 'TRV' designation signifies its touring-oriented, two-person seating configuration, a key selling point for couples or those carrying passengers.
Efi Technology:
Electronic Fuel Injection ensures improved throttle response, easier cold starts, and consistent performance across varying altitudes and temperatures compared to carbureted models.
International Variant:
Indicates this model is configured for specific international markets, potentially with differences in emissions, lighting, or other regulations.
Engine:
Complete component breakdown and part identification for the 450cc EFI engine.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, carburetor/throttle body assembly, fuel tank, and related components.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, CDI unit, wiring harnesses, and related components.
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, fan assembly, thermostat, and related components.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust pipes, muffler, heat shields, and mounting hardware.
Transmission Drivetrain:
CVT system (primary and secondary clutches), drive belt, drive shafts, differentials (front and rear), axles, universal joints.
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components (control arms, shocks, springs), steering system (handlebars, steering shaft, tie rods, ball joints).
Brakes:
Brake calipers, rotors, brake lines, master cylinders, brake levers/pedals, parking brake mechanism.
Electrical System:
Battery, starter motor, alternator, lighting (headlights, taillights, indicators), wiring harnesses, fuses, relays, switches, instrument cluster, winch (if equipped).
Bodywork Chassis:
Frame, body panels (fenders, racks, plastics), seats, handlebars, footrests, tow hitch, storage compartments.
Accessories Attachments:
Parts for common accessories like winches, handguards, storage boxes, and other factory-installed or optional equipment.
Assembly Disassembly:
Provides exploded views for precise identification of parts during disassembly and reassembly of all vehicle systems.
Part Identification:
Detailed diagrams and associated part numbers for every component of the ATV.
Troubleshooting Support:
While primarily a parts manual, the detailed part breakdowns can assist in diagnosing issues related to component wear or failure.
Depth:
Comprehensive breakdown of all parts, enabling ordering and replacement for any component of the vehicle.
Engine Type:
4-stroke, SOHC, 4-valve, Liquid-Cooled Single Cylinder
Bore X Stroke:
Not specified in product info, but typically around 92mm x 82mm for this engine family.
Horsepower:
Approx. 30-32 HP (Estimate based on comparable models)
Torque:
Not specified in product info, but optimized for low-end grunt.
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Approximately 5.0 gallons (19 Liters)
Length:
Approx. 86 inches (218.4 cm)
Width:
Approx. 46 inches (116.8 cm)
Height:
Approx. 48 inches (121.9 cm) to handlebars
Wheelbase:
Approx. 50 inches (127 cm)
Ground Clearance:
Approx. 10 inches (25.4 cm)
Front Rack Capacity:
Approx. 100 lbs (45 kg)
Rear Rack Capacity:
Approx. 200 lbs (90 kg)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 650 lbs (295 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Approx. 1050 lbs (476 kg)
Gcvwr:
Not specified, but should consider total vehicle and trailer weight.
Safety Certification:
Certified for trail use; specific crash test ratings are not typically provided for ATVs in the same way as passenger vehicles.
Braking System:
Hydraulic Disc Brakes (Front & Rear), often with a foot pedal for rear and thumb lever for front, and a separate parking brake.
Engine Braking:
Utilizes CVT for engine braking effect, especially in low gear.
Lighting:
Dual Halogen Headlights, LED Taillight/Brake Light.
Handguards:
Standard handguards to protect riders' hands from debris and elements.
Seatbelts Roll Cage:
N/A (ATVs do not come equipped with seatbelts or roll cages as standard safety features; riders are expected to wear helmets and appropriate protective gear).
Instrument Cluster:
Digital LCD display showing speedometer, odometer, trip meter, fuel level, engine hour meter, 2WD/4WD indicator, and other warning lights.
Selectable 4Wd:
Electronic push-button engagement of 4WD and front differential lock for enhanced traction.
Accessory Power:
Typically includes a DC power outlet for charging accessories or powering electronics.
Oil Change:
Typically every 100 hours or annually, whichever comes first. Consult manual for exact interval and conditions.
Air Filter Cleaning:
Check and clean at 50-hour intervals, replace as needed.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Check/gap at 50 hours, replace as recommended (typically every 100-200 hours).
Cv Belt Inspection:
Inspect for wear and damage at 50-hour intervals. Replacement intervals vary based on usage.
Valve Adjustment:
Typically required at longer intervals, often 500-1000 hours or as specified in the service manual.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-50 Synthetic (or as specified in the OEM service manual; often found in the owner's manual too). Arctic Cat recommends their own brand of oil.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 2.5 quarts (2.4 Liters) with filter change. Confirm with the specific service manual.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol-based antifreeze/coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Hydraulic Brake Fluid.
Gear Oil Type:
API GL-5, SAE 80W-90 Hypoid Gear Oil for front and rear differentials.
Cv Belt Wear:
CVT belt wear is a common maintenance item on all ATVs, requiring periodic inspection and replacement. Aggressive riding or improper belt tension can accelerate wear.
Electrical Connections:
As with many off-road vehicles, ensuring clean and secure electrical connections is vital to prevent intermittent faults.
Suspension Bushings:
Bushings in suspension and steering components can wear over time, leading to play and potential alignment issues. This manual is essential for identifying and replacing these parts.
Manufacturer:
Arctic Cat, a long-standing American manufacturer known for snowmobiles and ATVs.
Trv Lineup:
The TRV series represents Arctic Cat's commitment to the two-up ATV market, evolving from earlier models to incorporate EFI and improved chassis designs.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured by Arctic Cat, often with components sourced globally. Specific assembly locations may vary.