🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Audi

Model:

RS2 Avant

Generation:

B4 (Type 8C)

Chassis Code:

Type 8C

Engine Code:

ADC, AAN

👋 Introduction

Market Segment:

High-performance luxury wagon / Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) homologation special.

Competitors:

Porsche 911 Turbo (964/993), Lancia Delta Integrale Evoluzione, Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution III, Subaru Impreza WRX STI.

Unique Selling Points:

Collaboration with Porsche, hand-built at Porsche's Rosslyn plant, rally-bred performance in a practical wagon body, potent turbocharged inline-five engine, advanced Quattro all-wheel-drive system, distinctive Porsche brakes and suspension components.

Intended User:

Enthusiasts and owners seeking detailed guidance for maintenance, repair, and restoration of their Audi RS2 Avant.

📋 Manual Details

Systems Covered:

Engine, Drivetrain, Transmission, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, HVAC, Body, Interior, Maintenance, Diagnostics, Troubleshooting, Repair Procedures, Specifications

Page Count:

Hundreds of pages (estimated 800-1200+ for a comprehensive service manual of this era)

Manual Type:

Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Detailed component overhaul, timing belt/chain replacement, fuel injection system diagnosis and repair, turbocharger system, lubrication system, cooling system, ignition system.

Drivetrain:

Front and rear differential service, axle shaft replacement, driveshaft maintenance, Quattro all-wheel-drive system diagnosis and repair.

Transmission:

Manual transmission (01E) and Automatic transmission (097) service, clutch replacement, torque converter diagnosis, transmission fluid change and fill procedures.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension component replacement (struts, shocks, control arms, bushings), wheel alignment specifications, steering system service.

Brakes:

Brake system diagnosis, disc brake and caliper service, ABS system operation and troubleshooting, brake fluid specifications and bleeding procedures.

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, fuse and relay locations, starter and alternator service, lighting system, power accessories, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their interpretation.

HVAC:

Climate control system diagnosis, refrigerant service, heater core replacement, blower motor service.

Body And Interior:

Body panel removal and installation, interior trim components, seat adjustment and removal, door and window mechanisms, exterior trim.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil change procedures, filter replacement, fluid level checks and top-offs, tune-up procedures, spark plug replacement.

Troubleshooting:

System-specific diagnostic flowcharts, common fault identification, intermittent issue resolution.

Repair And Rebuild:

Step-by-step repair instructions for major components, engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul, brake system overhaul, electrical component replacement.

Diagnostics:

On-board diagnostics (OBD-I/II) interpretation, sensor testing, actuator testing, using diagnostic tools.

Depth Level:

Comprehensive (covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and body repair).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High-resolution digital scans, enabling clear printing of diagrams and text.

Binding Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable PDF, allowing quick access to specific information.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled

Engine Displacement:

2.2 Liters (2226 cc)

Engine Code Identifier:

ADC (basis for RS2)

Horsepower:

315 PS (311 bhp / 232 kW) @ 6500 rpm

Torque:

480 Nm (354 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm

0-60 Mph:

4.8 seconds

Top Speed:

262 km/h (163 mph)

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch Motronic M2.3.2 Fuel Injection (EFI) with Turbocharging

Turbocharger:

Garrett T3/T4 Hybrid Turbocharger

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Premium Gasoline (98 RON recommended)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-speed Manual Transmission (Type 01E)

Transmission Type:

4-speed Automatic Transmission (Type 097 - less common)

Drivetrain:

Permanent All-Wheel Drive (Quattro)

Transfer Case:

Torsen limited-slip center differential

Manual Gear Ratios:

1st: 3.167, 2nd: 1.783, 3rd: 1.227, 4th: 0.971, 5th: 0.794, 6th: 0.707 (typical for 01E)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

G 005 215 A2 (or equivalent SAE 75W-90 GL-5 synthetic)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

4515 mm (177.8 in)

Width:

1700 mm (66.9 in)

Height:

1430 mm (56.3 in)

Wheelbase:

2610 mm (102.8 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1590 kg (3505 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approx. 2100 kg (4630 lbs)

Cargo Volume:

Approx. 460-1550 liters (16.2-54.7 cu ft) depending on rear seat configuration.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test History:

No specific official crash test ratings available from modern agencies (e.g., NHTSA, Euro NCAP) for this era, but built to stringent 1990s European safety standards.

ABS:

Standard Bosch ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)

AWD:

Standard Quattro permanent all-wheel drive for enhanced traction.

Airbags:

Driver and front passenger airbags standard.

Seatbelts:

Three-point seatbelts with pre-tensioners for front occupants, rear seatbelts.

Chassis Design:

Reinforced chassis and safety cage for occupant protection.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory Audi Gamma or Concert cassette radio with CD changer preparation. Analog climate control system.

Instrument Cluster:

Digital odometer, analog gauges with oil pressure and oil temperature readouts, boost pressure gauge (on some models).

Traction Control:

Integral to the Quattro AWD system, but no dedicated electronic traction control (ASR) as seen in later models.

Connectivity Features:

Minimal by modern standards; typically featured a factory alarm system and optional heated seats.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (recommended for turbocharged engines).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 miles or 5 years (critical for engine integrity).

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (recommended for optimal performance).

Major Service Points:

Includes inspection of drivetrain, suspension, brakes, cooling system, and fuel system at 60,000-mile intervals.

Engine Oil:

SAE 5W-40 Synthetic (e.g., Mobil 1, Castrol) meeting VW 502 00 specification.

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 US Quarts) with filter change.

Coolant:

G 12 Plus (or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors) - typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 (High-performance synthetic brake fluid recommended).

Power Steering Fluid:

G 002 000 (or equivalent CHF 11S Pentosin).

Common Faults And Wear Items:

Turbocharger wear, intercooler leaks, vacuum hose degradation, front control arm bushings, rear main crankshaft seal leaks, heater core failure, ABS sensor issues, ignition coil pack failure, turbo wastegate actuator sticking.

📚 Vehicle History

Audi Performance Division:

Represents the early pinnacle of Audi's quattro and RS (RennSport) performance lineage, building upon rally-bred technology.

Basis Model:

Derived from the Audi 80 Avant (B4 generation).

Porsche Collaboration:

Developed and hand-built in cooperation with Porsche AG at their Rosslyn, South Africa plant, incorporating Porsche-sourced components.

Production Years:

1994-1995

Production Volume:

Approximately 6,624 units produced.

Manufacturing Location:

Porsche Plant, Rosslyn, South Africa

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Performance Accolades:

Widely recognized as one of the fastest wagons of its era and a groundbreaking homologation special that cemented the RS performance sub-brand. Often featured in automotive enthusiast magazines for its blistering acceleration and unique character.

Collector Status:

Highly sought-after collector car, appreciating in value due to its rarity and performance pedigree.