Positioning:
High-performance, limited-production luxury sports wagon.
Competitors:
BMW M3 Touring (E36 - limited availability), Mercedes-Benz E500/E60 AMG Wagon (W124), Porsche 911 Turbo (964/993) for performance metrics.
Unique Selling Points:
Unique collaboration between Audi Sport and Porsche. Hand-built in Porsche's Rossle-Bau facility. Exceptional power-to-weight ratio. Distinctive styling cues derived from the Porsche 964 Turbo.
Coverage Scope:
Complete workshop service and repair
Estimated Page Count:
High (indicative of comprehensive workshop manual content)
Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Language:
English (inferred from typical workshop manuals of this era)
Format:
Digital (Instant Downloadable PDF)
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, lubrication system, exhaust system, emissions control
Drivetrain Systems:
Transmission (manual/automatic), clutch, driveline, front axle, rear axle, quattro all-wheel drive system
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system, wheels and tires
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, lighting, starting and charging system, instrumentation, comfort and convenience features, safety systems (ABS, airbags)
Body Systems:
Body exterior, interior trim, doors, windows, roof, bumpers, paint and corrosion protection
Maintenance Procedures:
Routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections
Repair Procedures:
Component removal, installation, overhaul, adjustment, troubleshooting for all major vehicle systems
Diagnostics:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), fault finding, symptom analysis, electrical diagnostics
Depth:
Comprehensive: from basic maintenance to in-depth engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical schematics and torque specifications.
Engine Type:
Inline 5-cylinder, turbocharged, intercooled, DOHC, 20 valves
Displacement:
2226 cc (2.2 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
81.0 mm x 86.4 mm
Horsepower:
315 PS (311 bhp / 232 kW) at 5400 rpm
Torque:
480 Nm (354 lb-ft) at 2500-4000 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch Motronic M2.3.2 fuel injection and ignition control
Turbocharger:
Garrett T3 Turbocharger with intercooler
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium Unleaded Gasoline (Octane Rating: 95 RON recommended)
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual Transmission
Gear Ratios:
Refer to manual for specific ratios (e.g., 1st: 3.167, 2nd: 1.889, 3rd: 1.241, 4th: 0.955, 5th: 0.784, 6th: 0.711, Reverse: 2.750)
Drivetrain:
Quattro permanent all-wheel drive with Torsen center differential.
Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific API GL-4 or GL-5 rated gear oil, e.g., Pentosin MTF 2 or equivalent (typically 75W-90).
Crash Testing:
While specific NCAP ratings for the 1994 RS2 are not readily available, it was based on the Audi 80/Avant platform which generally performed well for its era. The RS2 incorporated enhanced safety features.
ABS:
Bosch ABS II (Anti-lock Braking System)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (ASR - Anti-Slip Regulation, often integrated with ABS)
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts with pre-tensioners for front occupants
Audio System:
Original Audi Gamma CD or Concert series stereo systems. Features typically included cassette, AM/FM radio, and CD changer control.
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control.
Oem Diagnostics:
OBD-I diagnostic port (typically under the dash), requiring specific Audi diagnostic tools of the era for full access.
Climate Control:
Manual or optional automatic climate control systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific recommendations based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual, likely around 30,000 miles (48,000 km) for platinum-tipped plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for this engine. Refer to manual for specific interval, often around 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years due to potential belt degradation.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.8 Liters (5.1 US Quarts) with filter change. API SG or SH rated, SAE 5W-40 or 5W-50 synthetic recommended.
Coolant Type:
G11 (blue/green) coolant (50% concentrate and 50% distilled water mix). Check manual for exact VW/Audi specification G11.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 recommended. Always flush and replace every 2-3 years.
Common Problems:
Vacuum hose degradation leading to boost leaks, ignition coil failure, minor electrical gremlins, potential for camshaft seal leaks, wear on suspension components (bushings, ball joints), turbocharger wear over time. Proper maintenance is key to longevity.
Performance Tuning Impact:
While many RS2s were modified, the manual would cover original factory specifications. Modifications can stress components beyond their original design parameters.
Audi Heritage:
Audi's legacy of quattro all-wheel drive technology, performance engineering, and premium build quality.
Rs Lineage:
The first model in the 'RS' (RennSport) performance division, setting a precedent for future high-performance Audi models.
Production Period:
1994-1996
Manufacturing Location:
Porsche's Rossle-Bau facility in Zuffenhausen, Germany.
Production Numbers:
Approximately 1,055 units produced (a very limited production run).
