🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Audi

Model:

RS2 Avant

Year:

1994

Chassis Code:

P2

Engine Code:

ADU

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Audi RS2 Avant (1994) was a high-performance 'super-wagon' developed in collaboration with Porsche, a halo model for Audi, targeted at enthusiasts seeking practicality with extreme performance. This manual caters to owners and technicians supporting this unique and sought-after vehicle.

Competitive Analysis:

Competed with other high-performance wagons and sedans of its era, but its unique blend of Audi's quattro AWD and Porsche's tuning expertise set it apart. The manual is crucial for maintaining its specialized components.

Key Features:

Instant download, comprehensive coverage, step-by-step procedures, detailed diagrams, essential for maintenance and repair of a rare performance vehicle.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Electrical System, Bodywork, Climate Control, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Diagnostics, Repair Procedures, Technical Specifications, Wiring Diagrams.

Page Count:

Estimated 500+ pages (typical for factory service manuals of this era and complexity, exact count not provided).

Manual Type:

Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual / Repair Manual

Manual Purpose:

Designed to assist professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics with the maintenance and repair of the Audi RS2 Avant.

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine Mechanical & Electrical, Turbocharger System, Fuel Injection System, Ignition System, Transmission (Manual), Quattro All-Wheel Drive System, Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Braking System (ABS), Climate Control (HVAC), Body & Chassis, Electrical Components & Wiring Diagrams, Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Chassis And Body:

Detailed procedures for body panel alignment, corrosion prevention, interior trim removal and installation, and body hardware.

Procedures Included:

Scheduled Maintenance, Routine Inspections, Engine Tune-up, Component Disassembly & Reassembly, Torque Specifications, Lubrication Procedures, Fluid Replacements & Capacities, Brake Bleeding, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Alignment, Electrical Component Testing, Wiring Harness Repair, Diagnostic Procedures, Troubleshooting Faults, General Repair and Overhaul.

Torque Specifications:

Comprehensive list of torque values for all critical fasteners, including engine, transmission, suspension, and brake components.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive. Covers everything from basic maintenance to in-depth diagnostics and major component overhauls, intended for professional technicians but accessible to experienced DIY enthusiasts with a solid understanding of automotive principles.

Wiring Diagrams Coverage:

Includes detailed wiring diagrams for all major electrical systems, crucial for diagnosing faults.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High Resolution (suitable for printing clear diagrams and text)

Binding Type:

Digital Download (no physical binding)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital format)

Features:

Searchable text, Zoom In/Out capability, Printable pages.

Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip (or similar decompression software).

Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac Operating Systems.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Inline 5-cylinder, Turbocharged, Intercooled

Displacement:

2.2 Liters (2226 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

81.0 mm x 86.4 mm

Compression Ratio:

9.0:1

Horsepower:

315 PS (311 bhp; 232 kW) @ 6500 rpm

Torque:

480 Nm (354 lb-ft) @ 3000 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch Motronic Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON or higher recommended)

Turbocharger Details:

Garrett AiResearch T3 Turbocharger with Intercooler

Acceleration 0 60 Mph:

4.8 seconds (approximately)

Top Speed:

260 km/h (162 mph) (electronically limited)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-speed Manual

Clutch Type:

Hydraulic, single dry plate

Drivetrain:

Quattro Permanent All-Wheel Drive

Differential Lock:

Torsen center differential, rear locking differential (optional/standard on some variants)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

4405 mm (173.4 in)

Width:

1720 mm (67.7 in)

Height:

1409 mm (55.5 in)

Wheelbase:

2610 mm (102.8 in)

Curb Weight:

1570 kg (3461 lbs)

Seating Capacity:

5 passengers

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:

460 liters (16.2 cu ft)

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Down:

1300 liters (45.9 cu ft)

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Ratings:

No specific official crash test ratings publicly available for the 1994 RS2 Avant from major agencies like NHTSA or Euro NCAP at the time of its release. However, it incorporated advanced safety features for its era.

Active Features:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), quattro all-wheel drive for enhanced traction and stability.

Passive Features:

Front airbags, reinforced chassis, crumple zones, three-point seatbelts with pretensioners.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Standard Audi Concert radio cassette player with 4-6 speakers. Optional CD player may have been available.

Driver Assistance Features:

ABS, quattro AWD. No electronic stability control or advanced driver-assistance systems as understood today.

Connectivity Features:

Basic connectivity via radio/cassette system. No Bluetooth or USB integration.

Climate Control:

Manual or optional automatic climate control (Climatronic) system.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 60,000 km (37,000 miles) or 4 years. Crucial due to interference engine design.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 2 years. Use appropriate heat range for performance.

Engine Oil:

SAE 5W-40 Synthetic Oil meeting VW 500 00 or 501 01 specification. Capacity: 5.0 liters (5.3 quarts).

Coolant:

G12+ or equivalent coolant (50% mixture with distilled water). Capacity: ~8.0 liters.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 (or higher) synthetic brake fluid.

Transmission Fluid:

API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil. Capacity: ~2.5 liters.

Power Steering Fluid:

Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent hydraulic fluid.

Gearbox Oil:

API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (for manual transmission).

Differential Fluid:

API GL-5 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (for front and rear differentials).

Known Issues:

Turbocharger wastegate actuator failures, ABS sensor issues, ignition coil pack degradation, coolant hose leaks, suspension component wear (especially control arm bushings), potential for oil leaks from the crankcase and valve cover gaskets.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Audi, known for its pioneering quattro all-wheel-drive system and engineering prowess, aimed to create a potent combination of family practicality and sports car performance with the RS2 Avant.

Model Evolution:

The RS2 Avant was based on the Audi 80 Avant (B4 chassis) but extensively modified by Porsche. It featured Porsche-designed suspension, brakes, wheels, mirrors, and interior elements, alongside a heavily upgraded engine. It was a limited-production model, making it a collector's item.

Production Years:

1994-1996

Production Location:

Poche, Germany (at Porsche's Rossle-Bau factory)

Production Volume:

Approximately 2,908 units

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions:

Widely regarded as a 'cult classic' and one of the most iconic performance wagons ever produced. Praised by automotive press for its groundbreaking performance and unique collaboration between Audi and Porsche.