🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Audi

Model:

RS2 Avant

Production Years:

1994-1995

Chassis Code:

PO9

Generation Designation:

B4 (Audi 80 Avant based)

👋 Introduction

Market Niche:

The Audi RS2 Avant, a legendary homologation special, occupied a unique niche as a high-performance estate car with supercar-baiting acceleration, blending practicality with extreme performance. It was a limited-production halo model.

Competitors:

Competed against other high-performance wagons of its era, though its blend of Audi's Quattro AWD and Porsche-tuned powertrain set it apart. Key rivals included performance variants of BMW Touring models and Mercedes-Benz AMG estates.

Performance Focus:

Exceptional acceleration and all-weather grip due to the potent 2.2L turbo-five engine and Quattro AWD system.

Design Collaboration:

Developed in collaboration with Porsche, featuring unique styling cues (Porsche mirrors, wheels, front bumper) and chassis enhancements.

Practicality:

Avant body style provides significant practicality for carrying passengers and cargo, unusual for a vehicle of its performance caliber.

📋 Manual Details

Covered Models:

Audi RS2 Avant (1994, 1995)

Estimated Page Count:

Over 1500 (estimated, typical for comprehensive service manuals)

Type:

Comprehensive Service and Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Complete service, repair, diagnostics, overhaul, tuning, and component details for the 2.2L 20V Turbocharged Inline-5 engine (5-cylinder, 20-valve, turbocharged, intercooled).

Engine Management:

Engine Control Unit (ECU) diagnostics, sensor data, fuel injection control, ignition timing, emissions control strategies, turbocharger and intercooler systems.

Transmission:

Manual transmission (6-speed) service, repair, overhaul, clutch replacement, driveline components, differential service.

Drivetrain:

Quattro permanent all-wheel-drive system, including center differential, viscous coupling, and rear differential service and overhaul.

Suspension:

Front and rear suspension component service, alignment specifications, shock absorber and spring replacement, bushing service, anti-roll bar adjustments.

Brakes:

Front and rear brake system service, including Brembo front brake calipers, vented discs, hydraulic system maintenance, bleeding procedures, ABS system diagnostics.

Steering:

Power steering system service, steering rack overhaul, tie rod end replacement, steering column adjustments.

Cooling System:

Radiator, thermostat, water pump, cooling fan, hoses, and coolant specifications and service procedures.

Fuel System:

Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter replacement, fuel injection system diagnostics and repair, injector servicing.

Electrical System:

Complete electrical system diagnostics, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, ignition system, power windows, central locking, climate control electronics.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, including engine, chassis, body, and comfort features.

Chassis Body:

Body panel repair, structural integrity checks, door and latch mechanisms, interior trim removal and installation, glass replacement, rust prevention.

Restraint System:

Airbag system diagnostics and replacement procedures, seatbelt service, pre-tensioner service.

Emission Control:

Catalytic converter systems, oxygen sensors, EGR system, evaporative emission control system (EVAP) diagnostics and repair.

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance intervals, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, lubrication points.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common faults and their remedies, error code interpretation.

Repair Overhaul:

Step-by-step instructions for complete disassembly, repair, reassembly, and adjustment of all major vehicle components and systems.

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications for fasteners, engine timing procedures, valve clearances, alignment angles, fluid capacities and types.

Depth Level:

Comprehensive: Covers everything from basic maintenance and fluid changes to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, complex electrical diagnostics, and body repair.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

Digital PDF

Searchability:

Searchable text (typical for quality PDF manuals)

Printability:

Printable pages

Image Resolution:

High-resolution diagrams and illustrations (typical for professional manuals)

Binding:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Paper Quality:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

ADU

Engine Type:

Inline 5-cylinder, 20-valve, DOHC, Turbocharged, Intercooled

Displacement:

2226 cc (2.2 Liters)

Bore X Stroke:

81.0 mm x 86.4 mm

Compression Ratio:

8.5:1

Horsepower:

315 PS (311 hp; 232 kW) at 6500 rpm

Torque:

480 Nm (354 lb-ft) at 3000 rpm

0-60 Mph:

Approx. 4.8 seconds

Top Speed:

Approx. 260 km/h (162 mph)

Fuel Injection:

Bosch Motronic ECU with Sequential Fuel Injection (SFI)

Turbocharger:

K24 Turbocharger with large intercooler (Porsche specified)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Premium Gasoline (95 RON minimum recommended)

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Model:

Possibly related to Porsche transmissions of the era, but adapted for Audi application.

Drivetrain:

Quattro Permanent All-Wheel Drive with Torsen center differential

Clutch:

Heavy-duty hydraulic clutch system

📐 Dimensions

Body Style:

5-door Estate (Avant)

Length:

4408 mm (173.5 in)

Width:

1712 mm (67.4 in)

Height:

1430 mm (56.3 in)

Wheelbase:

2613 mm (102.9 in)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1595 kg (3516 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approx. 2150 kg (4740 lbs)

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:

Approx. 460 liters

Cargo Volume Rear Seats Folded:

Approx. 1400 liters

🛡️ Safety Features

Safety Standards:

Built to high Audi standards of the era, with a robust chassis and safety cage structure. Specific crash test ratings from independent bodies are less common for this limited production model, but it's considered very safe for its time.

ABS:

Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)

AWD:

Standard Quattro all-wheel-drive for enhanced traction and stability.

Airbags:

Driver's airbag, Passenger airbag (optional/standard depending on market)

Seatbelts:

Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts all around, front seatbelt pre-tensioners.

Chassis Construction:

Reinforced body structure with integrated safety cell.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Premium Audi sound system, potentially with CD player or cassette deck, depending on original specification. Manual would cover stereo removal and wiring.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is the primary driver assistance feature.

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB; primarily focused on mechanical and electrical systems of the era.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Every 15,000 km or 12 months (typically, consult manual for exact Audi specifications for this model).

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 30,000 km or 24 months.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 60,000 km (typically high-performance iridium or platinum plugs).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Every 90,000 km or 5 years (critical on this 5-cylinder engine).

Engine Oil Type:

Synthetic SAE 5W-40 or 0W-40 (API SG/SH or ACEA A3/B3)

Engine Oil Capacity:

5.0 Liters (with filter)

Coolant Type:

G12 or equivalent silicate-free antifreeze (typically pink or purple)

Transmission Fluid Type:

G 052 145 A1/A2 (Manual Transmission Fluid - MTF)

Differential Fluid Type:

G 052 145 A1/A2 (Torsen differential fluid)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 4

Common Wear Items:

Suspension bushings, CV joints, exhaust system components, turbocharger seals, ignition coil packs.

Electrical Gremlins:

Older Audi electronics can be prone to issues with wiring harnesses, connectors, and module failures; the manual would detail diagnostic procedures.

Turbo Maintenance:

Proper warm-up and cool-down are essential for turbocharger longevity. Oil and filter changes are critical.

📚 Vehicle History

Audi Heritage:

Part of Audi's esteemed Quattro heritage, showcasing their engineering prowess in performance and all-wheel-drive technology.

Origins:

A collaborative project between Audi Sport and Porsche. Based on the Audi 80 Avant (B4 chassis) but significantly re-engineered and upgraded.

Development:

Porsche engineers contributed to the engine tuning, suspension, brakes, and body enhancements.

Manufacturing Location:

Zuffenhausen, Germany (at Porsche's facilities)

Production Volume:

Limited production run of approximately 6,600 units.

Limited Edition Status:

Considered a highly collectible limited-edition model.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Performance Acclaim:

Widely recognized as one of the first and most potent 'super wagons', lauded for its incredible performance and unique positioning in the automotive market.

Collectible Status:

Highly sought after by enthusiasts and collectors for its rarity, performance, and automotive history. Considered a modern classic.