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BMW 3-series (E21) 1981 Service and Repair Manual

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$16.99
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$16.99
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 3-series Generation Code: E21 Year: 1981 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience: BMW E21 owners, independent repair shops, DIY enthusiasts Value Proposition: Empowers...
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BMW 3-series (E21) 1981 Service and Repair Manual
🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
3-series
Generation Code:
E21
Year:
1981
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Target Audience:
BMW E21 owners, independent repair shops, DIY enthusiasts
Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform maintenance, diagnostics, and repairs themselves, saving time and money.
Competitive Analysis
Uniqueness:
Vehicle-specific, dealership-level information; not generic.
Key Features
Completeness:
Covers all models and all repairs A-Z for the specified year.
Usability:
Single PDF, printable pages, zoomable images for ease of use in workshop.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Manual Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English
Format:
PDF
Platform Compatibility:
Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac
Printability:
Yes, all pages are printable
Searchability:
Implied via PDF format
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine Mechanical:
Complete Engine Overhaul, Component Replacement, Timing, Valve Train
Engine Control System:
Fuel Injection, Ignition System, Electronic Control Units (ECU)
Fuel System:
Fuel Pump, Injectors, Fuel Lines, Fuel Tank, Fuel Pressure Regulation
Emission Control:
Catalytic Converter Systems, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation), Air Pump Systems
Cooling System:
Radiator, Fan, Water Pump, Thermostat, Coolant Hoses
Lubrication System:
Oil Pump, Oil Filter, Oil Pan, Oil Passages
Ignition Starting Charging:
Battery, Alternator, Starter Motor, Ignition Coil, Spark Plugs, Distributor
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic Transmission Service, Diagnosis, Repair, Fluid Specifications
Transmission Manual:
Manual Transmission Service, Clutch Operation, Gearbox Repair
Drivetrain Rear Axle:
Differential Service, Axle Shafts, Drive Shaft, Universal Joints
Suspension Front:
MacPherson Struts, Control Arms, Bushings, Ball Joints
Suspension Rear:
Semi-Trailing Arms, Shock Absorbers, Springs, Bushings
Wheels Tires:
Tire Sizes, Wheel Specifications, Alignment Procedures
Brakes Hydraulic:
Brake Master Cylinder, Calipers, Wheel Cylinders, Brake Lines, Fluid Specifications
Brakes Parking:
Parking Brake Mechanism, Cables, Adjustment
Steering:
Steering Column, Steering Rack/Box, Tie Rods, Adjustment
Power Steering:
Power Steering Pump, Hoses, Fluid, System Diagnosis
Air Conditioning:
AC System Components, Refrigerant, Diagnosis, Recharge Procedures
Body Exterior:
Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers, Trim
Body Interior:
Seats, Dashboard, Door Panels, Upholstery, Carpeting
Electrical Wiring:
Complete Wiring Schematics, Component Location Diagrams
Lighting System:
Headlights, Taillights, Interior Lighting, Fuses, Relays
Instrumentation:
Gauges, Warning Lights, Speedometer, Tachometer
Wipers Washers:
Wiper Motor, Blades, Washer Pump, Fluid Reservoir
Restraint Systems:
Seat Belts, (Note: SRS, Supplemental Restraint System, was nascent in this era, primarily seat belts)
Cruise Control:
Cruise Control System Diagnosis and Repair
Audio Visual:
Radio, Speaker Installation and Wiring
Security:
Door Locks, Ignition Lock, (Note: Immobilizer systems were not standard)
Procedures Included
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled Maintenance, Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Lubrication, Tune-ups
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting Guides, Symptom-Based Diagnostics, Component Testing
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-Step Disassembly and Reassembly Instructions for all covered systems
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing individual parts and assemblies
Adjustment Procedures:
Carburetor, Ignition Timing, Carburetor, Valve Clearances, Clutch, Parking Brake
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, dealership-level technical information
Diagrams Illustrations:
Abundant step-by-step diagrams and illustrations
Wiring Schematics:
Detailed electrical wiring schematics for all circuits
Specifications:
Exact factory specifications for all components and systems
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Digital Delivery:
Speed Download
Print Quality
Printable Resolution:
High resolution, suitable for enlarged printing of diagrams
Binding Type
Binding Format:
Digital, no physical binding (user prints as needed)
Paper Type
Recommended Paper:
Standard printer paper (user choice for print-outs)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Families:
M10 (4-cylinder), M20 (6-cylinder)
Typical Displacements:
1.8L (M10), 2.0L (M10), 2.3L (M20), 2.7L (M20)
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetion (e.g., Zenith, Solex) or Bosch K-Jetronic Fuel Injection
Performance
Power Output Range:
Approximately 90 HP to 140 HP depending on engine and tune
Fuel System
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Standard Transmission:
4-speed manual transmission
Optional
Optional Transmission:
3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission
Features
Clutch Type:
Dry single-plate clutch
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Body Styles:
2-door sedan, 4-door sedan
Weights
Curb Weight Range:
Approximately 2,500 - 2,900 lbs (1135 - 1315 kg)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Era Specific Safety:
Focus on passive safety features of the era (e.g., crumple zones, safety belts), no modern crash ratings available.
Active Features
Active Safety:
Four-wheel disc brakes (standard on most models), independent suspension.
Passive Features
Passive Safety:
Three-point inertia-reel seat belts (front), padded dashboard, laminated windshield.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM radio with cassette player, or single-DIN radio options.
Driver Assistance
Driver Aid Features:
Minimal by modern standards; focus on the mechanical feedback and handling.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None (no Bluetooth, USB, etc.)
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles (4,800-8,000 km) or 6-12 months (refer to manual for precise recommendation).
Tune Up Interval:
Spark plugs, points (if applicable), and filters generally every 15,000-30,000 miles (24,000-48,000 km).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., SAE 20W-50, 10W-40) and API service classification.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze coolant mixed with distilled water (typically 50/50).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual).
Known Issues
Common E21 Issues:
Rust/corrosion (especially wheel arches, sills, jacking points), cooling system leaks, fuel distributor issues (K-Jetronic), rear trailing arm bushings wear, oil leaks.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
Continued BMW's reputation for 'The Ultimate Driving Machine' with sporty handling and performance.
Model Evolution
E21 Introduction:
Introduced in 1975, the E21 was the first generation of the BMW 3 Series, succeeding the BMW 02 Series.
Production
Production Period:
1975-1983 (E21 generation)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Market Reputation:
Widely recognized for its sporty handling, build quality, and driver-focused design, establishing the 3 Series as a benchmark in its class.
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