BMW 318i 1985 Workshop Repair Service Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 318i Year: 1985 Codes Chassis Code: E30 👋 Introduction Market Position Segment: Compact Executive / Sport Sedan Target Audience: Enthusiast owners, independent repair...

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类型: Car

斯库: 433833

标签: 1985 318i BMW Car Cars Misc

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Compact Executive / Sport Sedan

Target Audience:

Enthusiast owners, independent repair shops, DIY mechanics

Competitive Analysis

Competitors 1985:

Mercedes-Benz 190E, Audi 80/90, Alfa Romeo 75, Volvo 240, Ford Sierra

Key Features Vehicle

Engineering Philosophy:

Rear-wheel drive, balanced chassis, driver-focused ergonomics

Performance Orientation:

Known for sharp handling and responsive steering

Manual Utility

Value Proposition:

Essential for maintaining the longevity and performance of a classic BMW

Diagnostic Aid:

Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to diagnose and repair complex issues

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Models Covered:

All BMW 318i E30 models

Engine Variants Covered:

All engine types for the 1985 318i

Transmission Types Covered:

All transmission types (manual and automatic)

Trim Levels Covered:

All trim levels for the 1985 318i

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Over 1000 (typical for comprehensive workshop manuals)

Manual Type

Type:

Workshop Repair Service Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Mechanical:

Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing

Fuel System:

Fuel injection (Bosch L-Jetronic), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, evaporative emissions control

Ignition System:

Ignition coils, distributor, spark plugs, timing control

Cooling System:

Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, fan clutch

Exhaust System:

Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if applicable), muffler, pipes

Transmission Manual:

Clutch, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, driveshafts

Transmission Automatic:

Automatic transmission overhaul, hydraulic control, torque converter, shift linkage

Suspension Front:

MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar, bushings

Suspension Rear:

Independent trailing arm suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings

Steering System:

Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering (if equipped)

Braking System:

Front discs, rear drums (typical for 318i), brake calipers, master cylinder, brake lines, parking brake

Electrical System Charging:

Alternator, voltage regulator, battery

Electrical System Starting:

Starter motor, ignition switch

Lighting System:

Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, wiring diagrams

Instrumentation:

Dashboard gauges, warning lights, tachometer, speedometer

HVAC System:

Heater core, blower motor, ventilation controls, A/C system (if equipped)

Body And Chassis:

Body panel repair, frame specifications, door mechanisms, glass replacement

Interior:

Seat removal, trim panel replacement, dashboard disassembly

Wiring Diagrams:

Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, fault codes (if applicable)

Engine Repair:

Complete engine rebuild procedures, component replacement

Transmission Repair:

Manual and automatic gearbox overhauls, clutch replacement

Suspension And Steering Repair:

Component replacement, alignment specifications

Brake System Repair:

Pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, bleeding procedure

Electrical Component Diagnosis And Repair:

Testing and replacement of starters, alternators, sensors, relays

Bodywork And Cosmetics:

Minor body panel repair, trim replacement

Diagnostic Charts:

Flowcharts for identifying and resolving issues

Technical Depth

Depth:

Comprehensive (covers everything from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds)

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostic procedures for mechanical and electrical systems

Specification Detail:

Detailed torque specifications, clearances, and measurement data

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Typically text-searchable in PDF format

Print Quality

Print Readability:

High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or the entire manual

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Download)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Code:

M10 (typically M10B18)

Engine Type:

Inline-4 Cylinder, SOHC

Displacement:

1.8 Liters (1766 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

84.0 mm x 81.0 mm

Performance

Horsepower:

Approx. 100-105 hp @ 5800-6000 RPM

Torque:

Approx. 105-110 lb-ft @ 3500-4000 RPM

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch L-Jetronic Fuel Injection

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (Premium Recommended)

Cooling System

Cooling Type:

Water-Cooled

Emission Control

Emission Standards:

Meets emissions standards of the era; may include catalytic converter depending on market

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

4-Speed Manual

Optional

Type:

3-Speed Automatic (ZF 4HP22)

Features

Clutch Type:

Single Dry Plate Clutch (Manual)

Drivetrain:

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4365 mm (171.9 in)

Width:

Approx. 1674 mm (65.9 in)

Height:

Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in)

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1160-1220 kg (2557-2690 lbs)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by configuration, typically around 1600 kg

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test Performance:

Information from 1985 may be limited; E30 chassis generally considered robust for its era.

Active Features

Optional (Rare on early models, more common in later E30s)

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts

Crumple Zones:

Incorporates designed crumple zones for improved crash energy absorption.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio Options:

Factory-installed AM/FM radio with cassette player (options vary).

Speaker System:

Basic speaker setup, often 2-4 speakers.

Driver Assistance

Available as an option on some models, particularly later production runs.

Connectivity

Connectivity Features:

N/A (No factory connectivity features as understood today).

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change:

Every 7,500-10,000 miles or 12 months (refer to manual for precise interval based on driving conditions).

Air Filter Replacement:

Every 15,000-20,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 30,000 miles (check manual for specific plug type and gap).

Coolant Flush:

Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 2 years.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (refer to manual for precise viscosity based on temperature).

Coolant:

50/50 mix of BMW-approved antifreeze (ethylene glycol based) and distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron II (or equivalent specification, check manual for exact type).

Known Issues

Rust Prone Areas:

Wheel arches, rocker panels, trunk floor, jacking points, sunroof surround.

Cooling System Failures:

Cracked radiator end tanks, failing water pump, thermostat housing leaks.

Fuel System Wear:

Degraded fuel lines, failing fuel pump, clogged injectors (due to age).

Electrical Gremlins:

Corroded connectors, aging wiring harness, failing relays, dashboard light issues.

Suspension Bushings:

Worn control arm bushings, trailing arm bushings, and subframe bushings leading to poor handling and noise.

Heater Core Leaks:

Common failure leading to coolant smell inside the cabin and foggy windows.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Bmw Legacy:

BMW's reputation for building driver-oriented, sporty sedans with excellent engineering.

Model Evolution

E30 Introduction:

The E30 generation was introduced in 1982 as a successor to the E21 3 Series.

318I Positioning:

The 318i served as the entry-level model in the E30 lineup, offering a balance of efficiency and BMW driving dynamics.

Production

Production Period E30:

1982-1994 (coupe, convertible, sedan, touring, and convertible variants).

Production Location

Manufacturing Plants:

Primarily Germany (Munich, Dingolfing), with some assembly in other countries.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

E30 Platform Accolades:

The E30 platform is widely regarded as one of BMW's most successful and iconic generations, lauded for its driving purity and reliability when properly maintained.

Car And Driver Best:

The 3 Series (including E30 variants) was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's '10Best' list in its time.