Segment:
Premium Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe
Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Lexus IS, Acura TL
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for its balanced chassis, rear-wheel drive dynamics, and engaging driving experience
Quality And Refinement:
Typical BMW build quality, comfortable interior, and good noise insulation
Engine Performance:
Smooth and responsive inline-six engine
Engine:
Full overhaul, diagnostics, component testing, removal/installation
Transmission Manual:
Repair, adjustment, fluid service, component replacement
Transmission Automatic:
Repair, adjustment, fluid service, torque converter, valve body diagnostics
Drivetrain:
Driveshaft, differential, axle shafts, wheel bearings
Suspension:
Front struts, rear shocks, control arms, bushings, springs, alignment procedures
Steering:
Power steering system, rack and pinion, steering column, tie rods
Brakes:
Front/rear disc brakes, ABS system, DSC, brake fluid service, component replacement
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, lighting, body control module, comfort systems
Engine Management:
ECU, sensors (MAF, O2, crank, cam), ignition system, fuel injection, VANOS
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan clutch
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel filter, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, EVAP system
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust manifold, O2 sensors
Body:
Exterior panels, doors, windows, sunroof, interior trim, HVAC system
Air Conditioning:
Refrigerant system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, climate control
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners, ABS/DSC integration
Routine Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement, fluid checks, spark plug replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnosis
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step guides for major and minor components
Rebuild Procedures:
Engine and transmission rebuilds (where applicable)
Calibration And Adjustment:
ECU calibration, sensor adjustments, timing checks
Depth:
Comprehensive: from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and major overhauls
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder
Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2494 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
82.0 mm x 78.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Valve Train:
Double VANOS, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Horsepower:
184 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque:
230 Nm (170 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic ME9.2)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Emission Control:
Secondary air injection, catalytic converters, O2 sensors
Type:
5-speed manual (Getrag GS5-39DZ)
Type:
5-speed Steptronic automatic (GM A5S325Z)
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated single-plate dry clutch (manual)
Automatic Features:
Sequential shift mode (Steptronic), adaptive shift logic
Manual Transmission Fluid:
BMW MTF LT-2 (or equivalent)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
BMW ATF LT 71141 (or equivalent like Mobil ATF LT 71141)
Oil Change:
Variable: Based on Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically 10,000-15,000 miles or 1 year.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000-50,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000-100,000 miles (depending on plug type, OE typically 100k)
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Engine Oil:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) synthetic 5W-30 or 0W-30
Coolant:
BMW Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) mixed 50/50 with distilled water
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW Power Steering Fluid (or Pentosin CHF 11S)
Ccv System:
Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system failure leading to oil consumption and potential vacuum leaks.
Oil Pan Gasket:
Leaking oil pan gasket is common due to age and material degradation.
Cooling System:
Plastic cooling system components (expansion tank, water pump housing, thermostat housing) are prone to cracking.
Vanos System:
VANOS solenoids and seals can fail, leading to rough idle and reduced performance.
Window Regulators:
Window regulator mechanisms are known to fail.
ABS Wheel Speed Sensors:
ABS/DSC warning lights due to failing wheel speed sensors.