Segment:
Mid-size Luxury Sport Wagon (Touring)
Target Audience:
Discerning drivers seeking a blend of performance, luxury, practicality, and all-weather capability.
Key Competitors:
Audi A6 Allroad, Mercedes-Benz E-Class Wagon (e.g., E350 4MATIC), Volvo V70/XC70.
Performance Orientation:
Sport-tuned suspension, powerful twin-turbocharged engine, xDrive all-wheel-drive system for enhanced handling.
Practicality:
Spacious cargo area, versatile wagon body style, comfortable interior for passengers.
Luxury Appointments:
Premium interior materials, advanced technology features, refined driving experience characteristic of BMW.
Engine Mechanical:
N54 3.0L Twin-Turbocharged Inline-6: Engine assembly, cylinder head, valve train, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection system, engine management.
Engine Performance:
Turbocharger system, intercooler system, intake manifold, exhaust system, emissions control.
Transmission:
6-speed Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z): Gearbox assembly, torque converter, hydraulic control system, electronic control unit, fluid specifications, maintenance, and repair.
Drivetrain:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive System: Transfer case, front differential, rear differential, drive shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake system bleeding procedures, pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul.
Suspension Steering:
Front suspension (double wishbone), rear suspension (multi-link), adaptive suspension (if equipped), power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack, alignment specifications.
Electrical Electronic:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting system, power windows, power locks, power mirrors, power seats, sunroof, infotainment system, ECU (Engine Control Unit) and TCU (Transmission Control Unit) diagnostics.
Body Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, tailgate operation, interior trim removal/installation, chassis diagnostics, structural components.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system: Compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant recharge, climate control unit, blower motor.
Safety Restraint:
Airbag system, seat belt pretensioners, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components and diagnostics.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air, cabin, fuel), spark plug replacement, fluid flushes (coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid), tire rotation, brake inspection.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system diagnostics, engine performance issues, transmission shifting problems.
Repair:
Engine component replacement (e.g., water pump, thermostat, injectors, coils), transmission rebuild/replacement, suspension component replacement (shocks, struts, control arms), brake component replacement (pads, rotors, calipers), electrical component repair/replacement.
Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for engine and transmission component rebuilding, including torque specifications and assembly sequences.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specific BMW special tools required for certain repair procedures.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic routine maintenance to advanced engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed diagnostic procedures and wiring diagrams.
Length:
Approx. 192.2 inches (4882 mm)
Width:
Approx. 72.4 inches (1839 mm)
Height:
Approx. 57.7 inches (1466 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 116.4 inches (2957 mm)
Front Track:
Approx. 61.4 inches (1560 mm)
Rear Track:
Approx. 62.1 inches (1578 mm)
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 20.2 cubic feet (572 liters)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 60.5 cubic feet (1713 liters)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4100-4200 lbs (1860-1905 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 5300-5400 lbs (2404-2449 kg)
Towing Capacity:
Typically not rated for towing in North America, check specific regional documentation.
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (for 2008-2010 models, as per NHTSA records)
IIHS Side Impact:
Good (for 2008-2010 models, as per IIHS records)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System (TCS)
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with various modes including DTC (Dynamic Traction Control).
Braking System:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Dynamic Brake Control (DBC), Brake Assist.
All Wheel Drive:
xDrive intelligent all-wheel-drive system for enhanced traction and stability.
Airbags:
Front airbags, side-impact airbags (front and rear), head protection system (curtain airbags).
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with front seatbelt pretensioners and force limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
System Name:
iDrive (E60/E61 generation)
Features:
Central LCD display, hard drive for music storage, CD/DVD player, optional navigation system, Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling, USB interface (if equipped).
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Optional Active Cruise Control (ACC) with Stop & Go function.
Parking Assistance:
Optional front and rear Park Distance Control (PDC), rearview camera (if equipped).
Bluetooth:
Integrated Bluetooth system for phone calls and audio streaming.
Headlights:
Bi-xenon Adaptive Headlights with angel eyes (iconic BMW daytime running lights).
Oil Change Interval:
Condition-based service (CBS) system typically indicates oil changes every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions. The manual will detail how to interpret CBS alerts.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 miles or as indicated by the CBS system.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended around 60,000 miles for the N54 engine.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Recommended every 2 years.
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 - 8.0 liters (including expansion tank and heater core).
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 4 High Performance.
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent hydraulic fluid (refer to reservoir cap or manual).
N54 Engine Common Issues:
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure, ignition coil issues, turbocharger wastegate rattle, injector problems, carbon buildup on intake valves.
Electronic Gremlins:
While not exclusive to this model, complex electronics can sometimes lead to spurious warnings or system malfunctions requiring detailed diagnostics, which the manual addresses.
Suspension Wear:
Wear items like control arm bushings, tie rod ends, and shock absorbers can require attention over time due to the vehicle's performance orientation and weight.
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long-standing reputation for building sporty, driver-focused luxury vehicles with advanced engineering.
E61 Introduction:
The E61 generation of the 5 Series Touring was introduced globally for the 2004 model year, with the 535xi variant arriving later. It represented BMW's continued commitment to the executive wagon segment.
Facelift:
The E61 received a significant facelift (LCI - Life Cycle Impulse) for the 2008 model year, which included updated styling (headlights, taillights, bumpers) and technology enhancements. This manual covers the post-LCI models.
Production Period:
2008-2010 (for 535xi Sport Wagon, E61 chassis)
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany.