Segment:
Full-size luxury sedan
Target Audience:
Affluent individuals seeking comfort, performance, and advanced technology.
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W126/W140), Jaguar XJ, Lexus LS 400.
Bmw Philosophy:
Ultimate Driving Machine in a luxury package, advanced engineering.
E32 Highlights:
Introduction of V8 engines (later in the generation), advanced chassis dynamics, significant technological advancements over the E23.
Diy Suitability:
Suitable for DIY mechanics with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge, though complex repairs may require professional expertise.
Professional Use:
Prepared primarily for professional technicians, ensuring comprehensive and accurate data.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, diagnostics, component testing, torque specifications, timing procedures.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection systems (Bosch Motronic), ignition systems, sensor diagnostics, ECU troubleshooting.
Transmission Manual:
Repair, adjustment, fluid specifications, troubleshooting for manual gearboxes.
Transmission Automatic:
Repair, overhaul, fluid types, torque converter, electronic controls, diagnostic procedures for automatic transmissions.
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, differentials, axles, universal joints, maintenance and repair.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, steering column, hydraulic components, repair and adjustment.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), disc brake overhaul, drum brake adjustment, fluid specifications, bleeding procedures.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, fuse/relay identification, component testing, starter, alternator, battery service.
Lighting System:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement, wiring.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system service, heater core, blower motor, refrigerant types, diagnostic procedures.
Body And Chassis:
Panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass, interior trim, structural components.
Body Electronics:
Power windows, power locks, central locking system, seat adjustment, sunroof operation.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Systematic troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (where applicable).
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal and installation.
Repair Procedures:
Comprehensive repair instructions for all major vehicle systems.
Cleaning:
Component cleaning procedures for optimal reassembly and function.
Reinstallation:
Correct procedures for reinstalling components to factory specifications.
Technical Specifications:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical resistances, pressures.
Troubleshooting:
Methods for diagnosing and resolving common and uncommon issues.
Depth Of Coverage:
Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
User Guidance:
Step-by-step instructions for both basic and complex repairs.
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,930 mm (115.4 in)
Length:
Approx. 4,970 mm (195.7 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,800 mm (70.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,400 mm (55.1 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1,750 - 1,850 kg (3,858 - 4,079 lbs), varies by engine and equipment.
Safety Ratings Era:
While official NHTSA/Euro NCAP ratings for this era are less standardized than today, the E32 was engineered with high safety standards for its time.
ABS:
Standard ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on most models.
Traction Control:
ASC (Automatic Stability Control) introduced as an option in later years of the E32, but may not be present on all 1989 models.
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard from 1989 onwards. Passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims.
Crumple Zones:
Designed with advanced crumple zones for improved occupant protection.
Seat Belts:
Three-point seat belts with pretensioners.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 7,500 - 10,000 miles or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil used. Manual will specify exact intervals.
Major Service Interval:
Significant checks and component replacements often recommended around 50,000 - 100,000 miles (e.g., spark plugs, coolant, transmission fluid).
Engine Oil Type:
e.g., BMW High Performance Synthetic 5W-30 or 10W-40 (API SH or higher). Manual will provide exact BMW LL specification.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based, 50/50 mix with distilled water).
Transmission Fluid Auto:
Dexron III (or equivalent specified by ZF/BMW for the specific transmission).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 brake fluid.
Cooling System:
Water pump failure, radiator leaks, thermostat issues, plastic expansion tank degradation.
Electrical:
ABS sensor failures, instrument cluster issues (dead pixels), headlight switch failures, door lock actuator problems.
Engine M30:
Head gasket issues (less common than later engines but possible), oil leaks from valve cover and oil pan gaskets, VANOS issues (if equipped on later E32 variants, not standard on 1989).
Suspension:
Worn control arm bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends, leading to vague steering and alignment issues.
Maintenance Schedule Highlights
Timing Belt Chain:
M30 engines use a timing chain, which is generally maintenance-free for the life of the engine, but tensioner/guide wear can occur.