Segment:
Full-size Luxury Sedan
Target Audience:
Owners and independent repair shops seeking detailed technical information
Competitors 1994:
Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140), Lexus LS 400, Audi A8 (D2)
Vehicle Focus:
Performance, luxury, advanced technology for its era
Manual Value:
Empowers DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics with factory-level repair data
Powertrain:
Engine (M60B40), Transmission (5HP30 automatic), Drivetrain (RWD)
Chassis:
Suspension (front double wishbone, rear independent multi-link), Steering (rack and pinion, Servotronic), Brakes (front vented discs, rear discs, ABS)
Electrical:
Full electrical system diagrams, ECU diagnostics, lighting, comfort features
Bodywork:
Body and frame repair, exterior trim, interior trim, climate control
Routine Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement, spark plug service, coolant flush
Engine Repair:
Top-end rebuild, bottom-end rebuild, timing chain service, cooling system repair
Transmission Repair:
Automatic transmission service, valve body repair, torque converter replacement
Suspension Steering Brakes:
Component replacement, alignment procedures, brake caliper and rotor service
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, wiring diagram interpretation, sensor testing
Depth:
In-depth diagnostics, complete overhaul procedures, detailed specifications, torque values
NHTSA Front Impact Rating:
Not explicitly rated or data unavailable for this specific year/model
IIHS Crash Test Results:
Not explicitly rated or data unavailable for this specific year/model
Active Safety Systems:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Dynamic Stability Control (DSC - introduced later in E38 generation, check specific build date)
Passive Safety Features:
Dual front airbags, reinforced safety cell, side-impact protection beams
Infotainment System:
BMW Professional Radio/Cassette, optional CD changer
Navigation:
Optional BMW Traffic Mapping Navigation system (MK I)
Cruise Control:
Standard Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) predecessor, speed-sensitive
Parking Assistance:
Optional Rear Park Distance Control (PDC)
Telematics:
Optional BMW Assist telematics system
Climate Control:
Dual-zone automatic climate control
Lighting:
Optional Xenon headlights, automatic headlight activation
Oil Change Interval:
10,000 - 15,000 miles or 12 months (using synthetic oil)
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approx. 60,000 miles (check specific plug type)
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000 miles
Engine Oil Type:
BMW High Performance Synthetic Engine Oil SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 7.5 liters (7.9 US quarts)
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48, Ethylene Glycol based)
Common Problem 1:
Vibration issues (often related to driveshaft center bearing or guibos)
Common Problem 2:
Oil pan gasket and valve cover gasket leaks (common with age)
Common Problem 3:
ABS/DSC sensor failures leading to warning lights
Common Problem 4:
Water pump and thermostat failures
Common Problem 5:
Headlight leveling system issues (ksenon)
Bmw Legacy:
Renowned for sporty driving dynamics and luxury engineering
E38 Introduction:
Launched in 1994 as a successor to the E32 7 Series, marking a significant step in BMW's luxury sedan evolution.
E38 Generation Significance:
Introduced advanced technologies like CAN bus, Xenon headlights (optional), and an integrated navigation system.
Production Years:
1994-2001 (E38 generation)
Manufacturing Location:
Dingolfing, Germany
Automobile Magazine All Star:
Achieved Automobile Magazine All-Stars recognition for its class in contemporary reviews.
Car And Driver Ten Best:
Frequently cited in comparisons and praised for its driving dynamics, though not always making the 'Ten Best' list.
Epa Fuel Economy:
EPA Estimated: 16 MPG City / 23 MPG Highway (Actual mileage may vary)
