Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, valvetrain, crankshaft and pistons, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (injection), exhaust system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, engine management system (DME), sensors, actuators, starter, alternator.
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (e.g., GM 5L40-E variant for this period), electronic transmission control, torque converter, shift linkage.
Drivetrain:
Drive shafts, differential, axles.
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., double wishbone, McPherson strut variations), rear suspension (e.g., multi-link), adaptive suspension systems (e.g., EDC - Electronic Damping Control).
Steering:
Power steering system, steering column, steering rack.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake discs, pads, calipers, parking brake, brake assist.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring diagrams, fuse box locations and functions, relays, ground points.
Body And Chassis:
Body structure, panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, seals, underbody protection.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system, climate control module, compressor, condenser, evaporator, refrigerant, controls.
Infotainment:
iDrive system, radio, navigation, entertainment system, speaker system, telematics.
Comfort Features:
Power seats, windows, mirrors, sunroof, central locking, keyless entry, alarm system.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, spark plugs), fluid level checks and top-offs, tire rotation and balancing, brake inspections, battery maintenance.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code retrieval and interpretation (OBD-II), symptom-based diagnostics, diagnostic tool usage (e.g., ISTA/D).
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement, rebuilds, adjustments, and calibrations for all major systems.
Electrical Repair:
Wiring harness repair, component testing and replacement, troubleshooting electrical faults using diagrams.
Specifications And Data:
Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic parameters.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, advanced electrical diagnostics, and bodywork repairs.
NHTSA Front Crash Test:
5-Star (likely, as per BMW safety standards of the era)
NHTSA Side Crash Test:
5-Star (likely, as per BMW safety standards of the era)
Electronic Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) including Automatic Stability Control + Traction (ASC+T).
Antilock Brakes:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Traction Control:
Traction Control System
Brake Assist:
Brake Assist system
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, side-impact airbags, front and rear head protection system (curtain airbags).
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system.
Infotainment System:
iDrive system with a central controller and color LCD screen.
Audio System:
Premium sound systems, often Logic7 by Harman Kardon, with multiple speakers and subwoofer.
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Available Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC).
Parking Assist:
Available parking sensors (front and rear).
Headlight Technology:
Available Xenon adaptive headlights with automatic leveling and cleaning.
Telematics:
BMW Assist with telematics services (e.g., emergency call, remote diagnostics).
Climate Control:
Automatic multi-zone climate control with independent front and rear controls.
Seat Features:
Power-adjustable front seats with memory, lumbar support, and heating/ventilation options.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions (indicated by Condition Based Service - CBS system).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Engine Air Filter:
Recommended every 30,000-60,000 miles or as indicated by CBS.
Cabin Air Filter:
Recommended every 15,000-30,000 miles or annually.
Engine Oil Specification:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) compliant synthetic oil, typically 5W-30 or 0W-30. Consult manual for precise specification.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter change.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 formulation or equivalent)
Power Steering Fluid:
Pentosin CHF 11S or a BMW approved equivalent.
Common Faults:
Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets and oil pan, VANOS solenoid issues, ignition coil failures, water pump failures, electronic component failures (e.g., iDrive system, door modules), cooling system leaks, ABS/DSC sensor issues.