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BMW 8 Series 850Ci 1992-1999 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 8 Series Variant: 850Ci Model Years Covered: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Codes Chassis Code: E31 👋 Introduction Market Position...
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🏷️ Basic Information
Identification
Make:
BMW
Model:
8 Series
Variant:
850Ci
Model Years Covered:
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
Codes
Chassis Code:
E31
👋 Introduction
Market Position
Segment:
Luxury Grand Tourer
Brand Image:
Exemplifies BMW's engineering prowess and focus on driver engagement within the luxury segment.
Competitive Analysis
Direct Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz SL-Class (R129), Porsche 928, Jaguar XJS
Key Features
Design:
Iconic wedge-shaped design, pop-up headlights, sleek coupe profile, extended wheelbase.
Powertrain:
BMW's renowned M70 V12 engine, delivering smooth, effortless power and a sophisticated driving experience.
Luxury Appointments:
High-quality interior materials, advanced climate control, premium audio options, ergonomic seating.
Technology:
Early adoption of electronic systems, including traction control (ASC), adjustable suspension (EDC), and comprehensive onboard diagnostics.
📋 Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Primary Coverage:
Comprehensive Workshop Service and Repair
Geographic Focus:
Global (primarily European market focus, but applicable universally)
Page Count
Estimated Pages:
1000+
Manual Type
Type:
Workshop Service Manual / Repair Manual
Language
Language:
English
Format
Format:
PDF
📖 Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Engine:
M70 V12 Engine (5.0L)
Drivetrain:
Rear-wheel drive (RWD)
Transmission:
4-speed automatic (4HP24), 6-speed manual (S6-37B)
Suspension:
Front: MacPherson struts, independent double wishbone; Rear: Independent multi-link
Brakes:
Front: Ventilated discs; Rear: Ventilated discs; ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)
Steering:
Hydraulic power-assisted rack and pinion
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, ECU diagnosis, sensors, lighting, accessories
Climate Control:
Automatic climate control system operation and repair
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal/installation, structural components, corrosion protection
Interior:
Trim, seats, dashboard, headliner, sound insulation
Procedures Included
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, fluid checks and top-offs
Engine Repair:
Engine overhaul, component replacement (pistons, rods, crankshaft, heads), timing adjustments, fuel injection system service
Transmission Repair:
Automatic transmission overhaul and repair, manual gearbox servicing, clutch replacement
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad/rotor replacement, caliper service, bleeding procedures, ABS component testing
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Component replacement (shocks, struts, ball joints, tie rods), alignment procedures, power steering system repair
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults, wiring harness repair, sensor testing, ECU diagnostics
Climate Control Diagnostics:
AC system servicing, blower motor replacement, sensor and actuator testing
Bodywork And Paint:
Panel alignment, dent repair, rust prevention and repair, paint code information
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step guides for diagnosing common and complex issues
Technical Depth
Depth Level:
Expert/Professional Level
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor data interpretation, and fault finding logic
Repair Detail:
Detailed step-by-step instructions with torque specifications, special tool requirements, and overhaul procedures
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive, component-level electrical schematics with wire routing and connector identification
Specifications And Tolerances:
Detailed mechanical specifications, clearances, and wear limits for all major components
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Type:
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Searchability:
Text-searchable content for quick information retrieval
Print Quality
Image Resolution:
High-resolution for clear diagrams and illustrations
Scalability:
Printable at various sizes without loss of detail
Binding Type
Binding:
N/A (Digital PDF)
Paper Type
Paper Quality:
N/A (Digital PDF)
⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Code:
M70B50
Engine Type:
60-degree V12, Naturally Aspirated
Displacement:
4988 cc (5.0 Liters)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.8:1
Valve Train:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft) per bank, 2 valves per cylinder
Cooling System:
Liquid-cooled, pressurized system
Performance
Horsepower:
300 hp (221 kW) @ 5200 rpm
Torque:
332 lb-ft (450 Nm) @ 4100 rpm
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic M1.2 or M3.3 variants)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Premium - 91+ Octane)
Engine Oil
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for specific climate conditions)
Oil Capacity With Filter:
Approx. 7.5 liters (7.9 US Quarts)
Oil Filter Part Number Example:
Mann-Filter W1042/2, Mahle OX35D
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic (ZF 4HP24)
Optional
Transmission Type:
6-speed Manual (Getrag S6-37B)
Features
Automatic Features:
Electronic control, Sport/Economy modes (depending on ECU variant)
Manual Features
Manual Clutch Type:
Hydraulic, single dry plate
Fluid Specifications
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent - consult manual for precise BMW spec)
Manual Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil (specific viscosity to be confirmed in manual, e.g., 75W-90)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
4780 mm (188.2 in)
Width:
1855 mm (73.0 in)
Height:
1370 mm (53.9 in)
Wheelbase:
2612 mm (102.8 in)
Weights
Curb Weight Automatic:
Approx. 1790 kg (3946 lbs)
Curb Weight Manual:
Approx. 1760 kg (3880 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 2350 kg (5180 lbs)
Weight Distribution:
Close to 50/50 front/rear
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Results:
No specific government crash test ratings readily available for this era of luxury coupe; relies on advanced passive safety features for its time.
Active Features
ABS:
Standard Bosch ABS III system
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control (ASC) available on later models or as an option
Headlights:
Pop-up halogen headlights, offering excellent nighttime visibility and aerodynamic streamlining.
Passive Features
Airbags:
Driver and front passenger airbags standard from 1994 onwards, optional earlier.
Seatbelts:
Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pre-tensioners
Chassis Construction:
Reinforced safety cell, crumple zones designed for energy absorption
Anti Theft:
Factory-installed immobilizer system
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Optional premium sound systems from Harman Kardon or Nakamichi available. Factory cassette and CD players.
Navigation:
Early generation BMW navigation system available as an option on later models, often a basic map display.
Driver Assistance
Cruise Control:
Standard electronic cruise control
Parking Assistance:
Rear parking sensors (Park Distance Control) optional on later models.
Connectivity
Phone Integration:
Optional integrated car phone systems available on some models.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000-15,000 miles (16,000-24,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first (BMW Condition Based Service - CBS).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Approximately every 60,000 miles (96,000 km), but inspect and replace as needed.
Coolant Flush:
Every 2-3 years or 30,000-50,000 miles.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Automatic: Every 40,000-60,000 miles (consult manual); Manual: Inspect periodically, change as needed.
Fluid Specifications
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue (G48 ethylene glycol based) or equivalent antifreeze
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 (refer to manual for specific BMW recommendation)
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron III or Pentosin CHF 11S (depending on system, consult manual)
Washer Fluid:
Standard automotive windshield washer fluid concentrate
Known Issues
Engine Management:
Potential issues with idle control valves, MAF sensors, and ignition coil packs, particularly on early models. The V12's complexity requires meticulous maintenance.
Electrical Gremlins:
Aging wiring harnesses, faulty window regulators, headlamp motors, and climate control modules can be common.
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tanks can become brittle and crack. Water pump seal leaks are also possible.
Suspension Components:
Wear on control arm bushings, shock absorbers, and self-leveling rear suspension components (if equipped) can occur over time.
Transmission Performance:
While robust, older automatic transmissions may exhibit hesitant shifts or require service. Manual transmissions are generally more durable.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Bmw Philosophy:
BMW's long history of producing driver-focused performance vehicles, with a particular emphasis on engine technology and handling.
Model Evolution
Development:
Conceived as BMW's flagship coupe, designed to showcase advanced technology and luxurious grand touring capabilities. A radical departure from previous BMW styling.
Design Influence:
Penned by Ercole Spada, influenced by the BMW E25 Turbo concept car.
Production
Production Years:
1989 - 1999
Production Volume:
Approximately 30,600 units worldwide, making it a relatively rare and collectible model.
Manufacturing Location:
Dingolfing, Germany
Key Variants Produced:
840Ci (4.0L V8), 850i/850Ci (5.0L V12), 850CSi (5.6L V12 - Alpina tuned)
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Industry Acclaim:
Often cited in automotive press as a design icon and a pinnacle of 1990s automotive engineering, though sometimes criticized for its complexity and cost of maintenance.
Ratings
Performance Reviews:
Praised for its smooth V12 power delivery, comfortable ride, and sophisticated handling for a grand tourer.
Certifications
Manual Quality:
Produced to the high standards expected of official BMW workshop documentation, ensuring accuracy and completeness.