BMW 8 Series 1999 Factory Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: BMW Model: 8 Series Model Variant: E31 Year: 1999 Codes Chassis Code: E31 Engine Code Primary: M62 (V8) Engine Code Secondary: S70/2 (V12 - limited...

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标签: 1999 8 Series BMW Car Cars Misc

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

8 Series

Model Variant:

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

Engine Code Primary:

M62 (V8)

Engine Code Secondary:

S70/2 (V12 - limited availability)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Segment:

Luxury Grand Tourer Coupe / Convertible

Target Audience:

Discerning automotive enthusiasts seeking performance, luxury, and advanced engineering.

Competitive Analysis

Primary Competitors:

Mercedes-Benz SL-Class, Porsche 911, Jaguar XJS, Aston Martin DB7

Key Features

Design Philosophy:

Aerodynamic, wedge-shaped profile, concealed headlamps, pillarless coupe design (on coupe models).

Engineering Highlights:

Advanced multi-link suspension, powerful V8 and V12 engines, extensive use of advanced materials for its era.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Comprehensive Coverage:

Specific Models Covered:

840Ci, 850Ci, 850CSi (E31 chassis)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1000+

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Workshop Manual

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

Digital (PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Powertrain:

Engine, Fuel System, Exhaust System, Drivetrain

Chassis:

Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (Hydraulic & ABS)

Electrical:

12V Electrical System, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Instrumentation, On-Board Computer (OBC), Body Electronics, Power Accessories (Windows, Seats, Mirrors)

Body And Interior:

Body Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Glass, Interior Trim, HVAC System

Diagnostics:

Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Fault Finding, Troubleshooting Procedures

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug Replacement, Fluid Checks & Replacements

Major Repairs:

Engine Rebuilds, Transmission Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Brake System Overhaul

Electrical Repairs:

Wiring Harness Repair, Component Testing, Sensor Replacement, Module Diagnostics

Troubleshooting Guidance:

Step-by-step diagnostic flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting

Technical Depth

Depth Level:

Comprehensive: Covers all aspects from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including complex electrical diagnostics.

Diagnostic Coverage:

Advanced: Includes detailed procedures for using BMW's diagnostic tools (e.g., DIS).

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

Digital Format:

Searchability:

Text-searchable (OCR)

Print Quality

Digital Resolution:

High-resolution scans for clear diagrams

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine 1 Variant:

4.4L V8 (M62B44)

Engine 1 Configuration:

90-degree V8, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder

Engine 1 Displacement Liters:

Engine 1 Horsepower Hp:

Engine 1 Torque Lb Ft:

Secondary Engine

Engine 2 Variant:

5.4L V12 (M73B54)

Engine 2 Configuration:

60-degree V12, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder

Engine 2 Displacement Liters:

Engine 2 Horsepower Hp:

Engine 2 Torque Lb Ft:

Tertiary Engine

Engine 3 Variant:

5.6L V12 (S70/2 - 850CSi)

Engine 3 Configuration:

60-degree V12, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder

Engine 3 Displacement Liters:

Engine 3 Horsepower Hp:

Engine 3 Torque Lb Ft:

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic)

Fuel Type:

Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ octane)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type 840Ci:

5-speed Automatic (Steptronic)

Optional

Transmission Type 850Ci:

6-speed Manual (limited availability)

Transmission Type 850Csi:

6-speed Manual

Features

Drive Type:

Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

Differential:

Limited Slip Differential (LSD) standard on 850CSi, optional on others

Fluid Specifications

Automatic Transmission Fluid:

BMW ATF LT-3 (or equivalent Dexron III)

Manual Transmission Fluid:

BMW Synchromesh Fluid (or SAE 75W-90 GL-4)

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length In:

191.1

Width In:

Height In:

Wheelbase In:

106.5

Weights

Curb Weight Lbs 840Ci:

Curb Weight Lbs 850Ci:

Curb Weight Lbs 850Csi:

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Impact:

Not explicitly rated for 1999, but BMW's safety engineering standards were high for the era.

Active Features

Standard

Traction Control:

ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control and Traction) standard on most models

Stability Control:

Part of ASC+T system

Passive Features

Airbags Front:

Driver and Passenger Airbags standard

Seatbelts:

3-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners

Body Structure:

Reinforced chassis and safety cage design.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Head Unit:

BMW Business RDS or Professional RDS radio with cassette player and CD changer capability.

Display:

Multi-function display (MFD) in dashboard for OBC, radio, and climate control.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard electronic cruise control.

Parking Sensors:

Optional rear park distance control (PDC).

Connectivity

Telephone:

Optional integrated car phone system.

Navigation:

Optional BMW Professional Navigation System (MK I/II).

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months (condition based service - CBS)

Spark Plug Replacement V8:

Approx. 60,000 miles

Spark Plug Replacement V12:

Approx. 50,000 miles

Coolant Flush:

Every 2-3 years

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil V8:

BMW Longlife-98 5W-40 Synthetic (or equivalent API SJ/CF, ACEA A3/B3)

Engine Oil V12:

BMW Longlife-98 5W-40 Synthetic (or equivalent API SJ/CF, ACEA A3/B3)

Coolant:

BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based)

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4

Known Issues

Cooling System:

Plastic coolant pipes can become brittle, water pump failure.

Electrical Components:

Window regulators, central locking system, headlight motors can fail. Age-related wiring degradation.

Suspension:

Front control arm bushings, rear self-leveling suspension (on some models) can wear.

Idle Control V8:

V8 engines can experience rough idle due to vacuum leaks or MAF sensor issues.

Oil Leaks:

Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and O-rings can degrade and leak.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Manufacturer:

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW)

Heritage Focus:

Performance, luxury, engineering innovation, motorsport success.

Model Evolution

Generation:

E31 (First and only generation of the 8 Series Coupe/Convertible until the F12/F13 generation)

Development Goal:

To create BMW's flagship grand tourer, showcasing advanced technology and design, competing with European luxury GTs.

Production

Production Years E31:

1989-1999

Production Location:

Dingolfing, Germany

Total Production Units E31:

30,621

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Car And Driver Ten Best:

Not explicitly listed for 1999, but the 8 Series was praised for its engineering and performance.

Ratings

Design Awards:

Recognized for its distinctive and aerodynamic styling by automotive publications.

Certifications

Euro Ncap Rating:

N/A (Not tested under current Euro NCAP standards)