Segment:
Premium Air-Cooled Boxer Twin Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Enthusiast owners, independent repair shops, DIY mechanics.
Era Competitors:
Moto Guzzi, Ducati, Honda CB series, Kawasaki Z series.
Design Philosophy:
Robust engineering, long-distance touring capability, distinctive boxer engine layout.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to maintain and repair their classic BMW R100 with confidence, saving on labor costs and ensuring longevity.
Engine:
Complete Overhaul, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Tuning
Transmission:
Gearbox Maintenance, Clutch Service, Driveshaft
Electrical System:
Ignition, Charging System, Lighting, Wiring Diagrams
Chassis:
Suspension, Steering, Brakes, Wheel Bearings
Bodywork:
Fairings, Seat, Fuel Tank, Fenders
Estimated Pages:
Approx. 400+
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Engine Mechanics:
Detailed breakdown of the R100 boxer twin engine, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, and timing.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (Bing 32/40/48 types) tuning, cleaning, jetting, and rebuilding. Fuel pump, fuel lines, and tank maintenance.
Ignition System:
Points ignition system diagnosis, timing, adjustment, and component replacement (coils, condensers, spark plugs).
Drivetrain:
Gearbox servicing, clutch assembly, lubrication, and final drive (shaft drive) maintenance and inspection.
Suspension Forks:
Front fork overhaul, oil changes, seal replacement, and damper rod adjustments.
Rear Shock ABSorbers:
Twin rear shock absorber inspection, adjustment, and replacement, including spring preload and damping.
Braking System:
Drum and disc brake system servicing, fluid replacement, pad/shoe inspection, caliper and master cylinder overhaul.
Electrical Components:
Starter motor, dynamo/alternator, regulator, battery system, horn, and lighting circuits.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug checks, air filter cleaning, valve clearance adjustment, carburetor synchronization.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Diagnostic flowcharts and common problem/solution tables for engine performance, electrical faults, and starting issues.
Engine Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for complete engine disassembly, inspection, cleaning, component replacement, and reassembly.
Transmission Overhaul:
Gearbox dismantling, gear inspection, bearing replacement, and reassembly.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Testing ignition coil resistance, charging system output, continuity checks, and troubleshooting common electrical faults using wiring diagrams.
Carburetor Tuning:
Detailed instructions on setting idle speed, mixture, and synchronizing multiple carburetors for optimal performance.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive from basic owner maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
In-depth troubleshooting procedures for identifying and resolving mechanical and electrical issues.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed, illustrated instructions for all common and complex repair tasks.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized BMW tools required for certain procedures.
Type:
Four-stroke, horizontally opposed twin-cylinder (Boxer)
Displacement:
980 cc (971 cc for some variations)
Bore X Stroke:
94 mm x 70.6 mm
Compression Ratio:
8.5:1 or 9.5:1 (depending on specific R100 model variant)
Cooling System:
Air-cooled
Valve Train:
Overhead camshaft (OHC), pushrod actuated valves
Horsepower Est:
65 hp @ 7000 rpm (approximate, varies by model variant)
Torque Est:
74 Nm @ 5500 rpm (approximate, varies by model variant)
Carburetors:
Dual Bing constant-velocity carburetors (e.g., Bing 32/40/48)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Premium, 91-98 RON)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000-10,000 km or annually
Valve Adjustment Interval:
Every 10,000-15,000 km
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 10,000-20,000 km
Final Drive Oil Change:
Every 10,000-20,000 km
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-40 motorcycle specific oil (API SG or higher)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 2.5 liters (with filter change)
Transmission Oil Type:
SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear oil (API GL-5)
Final Drive Oil Type:
SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear oil (API GL-5)
Fork Oil Type:
SAE 15W or SAE 20W motorcycle fork oil
Engine Wear:
Potential for piston ring wear, cylinder bore wear over high mileage, cam follower wear.
Electrical System:
Aging wiring harnesses, failing regulator/rectifier units, points ignition issues.
Carburetors:
Bing carburetors can be sensitive to dirt and wear; require regular cleaning and synchronization.
Clutch Actuation:
Cable stretch or adjustment issues; diaphragm spring wear.
Suspension Seals:
Fork seal leaks and worn rear shock absorber bushings are common with age.
Founding:
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG founded in 1916.
Motorcycle Division:
BMW Motorrad has a long and storied history dating back to the 1920s.
R Series Legacy:
The R100 is part of the long-running and iconic BMW R-series boxer engine motorcycles.
Predecessors:
Evolved from the R75, R80, and earlier boxer models.
Variants:
Includes R100/7, R100S, R100RS, R100RT, R100CS, R100GS (later models).
Production Period:
Mid-1970s through the 1990s for the R100 line.
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany (Spandau plant)