Segment:
Adventure Touring Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Long-distance touring, off-road capability, general riding enthusiasts
Key Competitors:
KTM 1190 Adventure, Honda Africa Twin, Triumph Tiger Explorer, Yamaha Super Tenere
Engine Type:
Liquid-cooled, four-stroke, two-cylinder boxer engine
Frame Type:
Aluminum alloy cast, self-supporting
Usefulness:
Essential for owners performing DIY maintenance and repairs, and for professional workshops
Engine Mechanics:
Complete overhaul, diagnostics, timing, valve adjustment, combustion chamber, lubrication system, cooling system
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system, injectors, throttle bodies, fuel pump, fuel filter replacement
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, ignition system, lighting, fuses, relays, sensors, ECU diagnostics
Transmission:
Clutch operation, gearbox internal inspection, gear selection, shaft lubrication, clutch fluid replacement
Suspension:
Front Telelever fork service, rear Paralever system, shock absorber adjustments and replacement, fork seal replacement
Brakes:
Brake system diagnostics, ABS system, brake fluid flush and bleeding, caliper maintenance, pad replacement, rotor inspection
Chassis:
Frame inspection, steering head bearing service, wheel bearing replacement, spoke tensioning
Bodywork And Trim:
Fairing removal and installation, seat maintenance, luggage system mounting
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements (oil, air), spark plug replacement, chain adjustment, brake fluid level checks
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common faults, error code interpretation, electrical system fault finding
Major Repairs:
Engine rebuild procedures, gearbox overhauls, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair
Component Disassembly Assembly:
Step-by-step guides for disassembling and reassembling all major vehicle components
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering all aspects from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic procedures, component testing, and fault code interpretation for advanced troubleshooting
Engine Type:
Air/liquid-cooled, four-stroke, two-cylinder boxer engine
Bore X Stroke:
101 mm x 73 mm
Compression Ratio:
12.5 : 1
Power Output:
125 hp (92 kW) at 7750 rpm
Torque Output:
125 Nm (92 lb-ft) at 6500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic fuel injection (EFI), BMW double-jet injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded premium gasoline, octane rating 95 (RON)
Oil Type:
SAE 5W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (API SG/SH/SJ/SL)
Oil Capacity With Filter:
Approx. 4.0 liters
Coolant Type:
BMW Motorrad Coolant -30°C
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 2.2 liters
Type:
6-speed manual transmission, claw-shifted, constant mesh
Clutch:
Wet clutch, multi-plate, hydraulically actuated
Final Drive:
Shaft drive via single-sided swingarm
Gearbox Oil Type:
SAE 75W-140 Hypoid Gear Oil (API GL-5)
Gearbox Oil Capacity:
Approx. 0.9 liters
ABS:
BMW Motorrad ABS (switchable)
Traction Control:
ASC (Automatic Stability Control) - switchable
Ride Modes:
Rain, Road (and optional Pro modes: Dynamic, Enduro)
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED daytime running light, LED taillight
Chassis Design:
Robust frame structure, protected engine and drivetrain components
Display:
Multi-function instrument cluster with LCD screen
Audio System:
Optional preparation for radio and speaker system
Cruise Control:
Standard on many models, controlled via handlebar switchgear
Diagnostics:
On-board diagnostics (OBD) port for electronic fault detection
Suspension Control:
Optional ESA (Electronic Suspension Adjustment) II for dynamic damping adjustments
Exhaust System:
Optional Akrapovič exhaust systems for performance enhancement
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km or annually, whichever comes first
Valve Check Interval:
Every 20,000 km
Brake Fluid Change Interval:
Every 2 years
Coolant Change Interval:
Every 4 years
Engine Oil Spec:
SAE 5W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (API SG/SH/SJ/SL)
Coolant Spec:
BMW Motorrad Coolant -30°C
Common Concern 1:
Occasional ABS sensor issues (requiring cleaning or replacement)
Common Concern 2:
Telelever joint play (requiring adjustment or component replacement)
Repair Area 1:
Fork seal replacement and fluid changes
Repair Area 2:
Spark plug replacement and ignition coil diagnostics
Manufacturer:
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW)
Motorcycle Division:
BMW Motorrad established 1923
R Series Legacy:
Continuation of the iconic R-series boxer engine platform, with modern advancements
Liquid Cooling Introduction:
First R1200GS model to adopt liquid cooling for improved performance and emissions
K50 Designation:
Internal BMW factory code for this generation of R1200GS
