Segment:
Luxury Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV)
Target Audience:
Buyers seeking performance, luxury, and utility in an SUV
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz M-Class, Lexus RX, Audi Q7, Porsche Cayenne
Performance Orientation:
Emphasis on driving dynamics and powerful engines, a BMW hallmark
Xdrive AWD:
Advanced all-wheel-drive system providing superior traction and stability
Luxury Interior:
Premium materials, sophisticated design, and comfort features
Utility:
Practicality of an SUV with ample cargo space and seating
Engine Mechanical:
All engine types, including teardown, assembly, and specifications
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control, sensors, ECU diagnosis
Transmission Manual:
Manual gearbox (if applicable), clutch, driveline
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (Steptronic), fluid, torque converter, valve body
Drivetrain:
All-wheel drive (xDrive) system, differentials, drive shafts, CV joints
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column
Brakes:
Brake system (ABS, DSC), calipers, rotors, pads, hydraulic lines, parking brake
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, glass, mirrors, paint
Body Interior:
Seats, dashboard, door panels, carpeting, trim, headliner
Climate Control:
HVAC system, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant, controls
Infotainment Audio:
Radio, CD player, navigation system, speakers, wiring
Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement
Safety Systems:
Airbags, seatbelts, SRS module, anti-theft system
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotation
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, valve adjustment, timing chain service
Transmission Service:
Fluid and filter changes, seal replacement, complete rebuild procedures
Brake Service:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, bleeding procedure
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults, circuit testing, component replacement
Suspension Replacement:
Shock absorber, strut, control arm, ball joint replacement
Bodywork Repair:
Panel alignment, dent removal, rust repair, glass replacement
HVAC Repair:
Component replacement (blower, compressor, etc.), leak detection, refrigerant recharging
Troubleshooting:
Detailed diagnostic charts and procedures for common and uncommon issues
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all systems
Depth:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds)
Diagnostic Level:
Advanced (includes OBD-II codes, sensor data interpretation, and component testing)
Repair Scope:
Complete repair procedures with step-by-step instructions and torque specifications
Length:
Approx. 188.7 inches (4793 mm)
Width:
Approx. 73.7 inches (1872 mm)
Height:
Approx. 67.1 inches (1704 mm)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 111.0 inches (2820 mm)
Cargo Volume Seats Up:
Approx. 39.7 cu ft (1124 liters)
Cargo Volume Seats Down:
Approx. 72.4 cu ft (2050 liters)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 4,500 - 5,000 lbs (2040 - 2270 kg, varies by engine and options)
Towing Capacity:
Up to 6,000 lbs (2,722 kg) with proper equipment (check local regulations and manual)
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions and oil quality (refer to Condition Based Service system or manual).
Transmission Fluid Interval:
Recommended at 60,000-100,000 miles for automatic transmissions, but often considered a 'lifetime' fill by BMW. Proactive fluid changes are highly recommended.
Coolant Flush Interval:
Every 2-4 years or 30,000-60,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Interval:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Engine Oil Specification:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or LL-04 approved synthetic oil, SAE 0W-30, 5W-30, or 5W-40 depending on climate and specific engine. (e.g., Castrol SYNTEC European Formula 5W-40 is common).
Power Steering Fluid:
BMW Power Steering Fluid (or CHF 11S equivalent)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 High Performance Synthetic
Cooling System Leaks:
Common issues include cracked coolant expansion tanks, failing water pumps, and thermostat housing leaks, particularly in V8 models.
Vibration Issues:
Driveshaft flex disc failure, differential bushings, and wheel bearing wear can cause vibrations.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and oil filter housing gaskets are prone to leaks.
Window Regulator Failure:
Plastic components in window regulators can become brittle and fail.
ABS Sensor Failure:
Wheel speed sensors can fail, leading to ABS and DSC warning lights.
Misfires Ignition Coils:
Ignition coils and spark plugs are common wear items that can lead to misfires, especially in V8 models.