Tractor Segment:
Versatile utility tractor, popular in European agriculture during its production era.
Key Competitors:
Ford, Massey Ferguson, John Deere, and other contemporary tractor manufacturers in the mid-horsepower utility class.
Durability:
Known for robust construction and reliability in demanding agricultural applications.
Versatility:
Capable of handling a wide range of agricultural tasks, from fieldwork to transport.
Operator Comfort:
Designed with operator comfort and ease of use in mind for extended working periods.
Engine Mechanical:
Full overhaul, repair, and diagnostic procedures for the diesel engine.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection pump, injectors, filters, lines, and troubleshooting.
Cooling System:
Radiator, thermostat, water pump, fan, and related components.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, filters, oil galleries, and lubrication requirements.
Ignition System:
Glow plug system and related electrical components for starting.
Transmission Mechanical:
Gearbox, clutch, and related drivetrain components.
Hydraulic System:
Hydraulic pump, valves, cylinders, and control mechanisms for implements and steering.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, and accessory circuits.
Braking System:
Brake mechanisms, hydraulic lines, and adjustments.
Steering System:
Power steering components, linkages, and adjustments.
Pto System:
Power Take-Off (PTO) engagement and disengagement, maintenance.
Chassis And Frame:
Frame construction, front axle, and rear axle assembly.
Bodywork And Cab:
Tractor body panels, cab interior, doors, and windows.
Preventative Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, lubrication, fluid checks, filter replacements.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all systems.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for disassembly, repair, and reassembly of all major components.
Overhaul Instructions:
Detailed guidance for complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Adjustment Procedures:
Calibration and adjustment of engine, hydraulics, brakes, and PTO.
Diagnostic Charts:
Flowcharts and tables for identifying and resolving faults.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for accurate diagnosis and repair.
Torquing Specifications:
Critical torque values for fasteners throughout the tractor.
Part Identification:
Illustrated parts breakdown for accurate ordering and assembly.
Depth:
Factory-level technical detail, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY users.
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Advanced diagnostics for engine, hydraulics, and electrical systems.
Rebuild Guidance:
Complete rebuild procedures for major sub-assemblies.
Engine Make:
Case IH (likely sourced from a reputable engine manufacturer like Steyr or Cummins, depending on specific build).
Engine Model:
Diesel, naturally aspirated or turbocharged (specific to 856XL variant).
Engine Configuration:
Likely inline 4-cylinder diesel.
Engine Displacement:
Approximately 4.0 - 4.5 Liters (specific value to be confirmed by manual, but typical for this class).
Horsepower Rated:
Around 80-90 PTO horsepower (specific to variant and engine tuning).
Torque Peak:
Refer to manual for specific torque curves and peak values.
Injection Type:
Direct Injection (likely with rotary or inline injection pump).
Cooling Method:
Liquid-cooled
Oil Capacity:
Refer to manual for specific engine oil capacity.
Oil Grade Recommendation:
Refer to manual for specific API/ACEA specifications and viscosity grades.
Transmission Type:
Manual transmission with synchronized gears. Common configurations included 8 or 16 forward speeds with 4 or 8 reverse speeds (often via a creeper or powershift option).
Powershift:
Some models may have offered a powershift or torque amplifier option for on-the-go gear changes.
Clutch Type:
Dual-clutch (one for main gearbox, one for PTO or powershift).
Gear Selection:
Shift levers for main gearbox, range selector, and PTO engagement lever.
Transmission Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific SAE viscosity grade and API specifications (often GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil for gearbox, and dedicated hydraulic/transmission fluid for integrated hydraulic systems).
Transmission Oil Capacity
Capacity:
Refer to manual for transmission oil capacity.
Wheelbase:
Refer to manual for exact wheelbase; typically around 2.4 - 2.5 meters.
Overall Length:
Refer to manual for exact length.
Overall Width:
Refer to manual for exact width, varies with tire options.
Height To Cab:
Refer to manual for exact cab height.
Towing Capacity:
Refer to tractor specifications or drawbar rating for towing capacity.
Operating Weight:
Typically in the range of 4,000 - 4,500 kg, depending on configuration and options.
Front Axle Weight:
Refer to manual for front axle load capacity.
Rear Axle Weight:
Refer to manual for rear axle load capacity.
Engine Oil Change:
Refer to manual; typically every 250-500 operating hours or annually.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically at engine oil change intervals or as needed.
Air Filter Cleaning Or Replacement:
Refer to manual; clean when dirty or replace at recommended intervals.
Hydraulic Oil Change:
Refer to manual; typically every 500-1000 operating hours.
Engine Coolant Type:
Refer to manual for appropriate coolant type and mixture (e.g., ethylene glycol based).
Hydraulic Fluid Spec:
Refer to manual for precise hydraulic fluid specification (e.g., Hy-Tran or equivalent).
Transmission Wear:
Potential wear on synchronizers or gears in high-mileage or heavily used units. Manual covers inspection and repair.
Hydraulic Pump Issues:
Wear or seal failure in the hydraulic pump can lead to reduced lift capacity or steering assist. Manual details diagnostic procedures.
Electrical Connector Corrosion:
In damp environments, electrical connectors can corrode, affecting functionality. Manual provides wiring diagrams for troubleshooting.
Diesel Injection System:
Wear on the injection pump or injectors can affect engine performance and starting. Manual provides precise calibration and replacement procedures.
Manufacturer History:
Case IH is a renowned agricultural machinery manufacturer with a long history of innovation and reliability, formed from the merger of J.I. Case Company and International Harvester's agricultural division.
Model Lineage:
The XL series represented a significant evolution in Case IH tractors, offering improved ergonomics, performance, and operator comfort over previous generations.
Production Years:
The 856XL was primarily produced in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Manufacturing Location:
Likely manufactured in Europe (e.g., France, Germany) where Case IH had significant production facilities.
