Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, exhaust, emissions control, engine management (ECM/PCM).
Transmission Systems:
Automatic transmission (diagnosis, overhaul, service), manual transmission (diagnosis, overhaul, service), clutch system.
Drivetrain Systems:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) axle shafts, differential, driveshaft.
Suspension Systems:
Front and rear suspension components, steering linkage, power steering system, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, wheel alignment.
Brake Systems:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake.
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body control module (BCM), power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horns.
HVAC Systems:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, refrigerant cycle, controls, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, compressor.
Body And Frame:
Body panels, doors, windows, latches, hinges, interior trim, exterior trim, frame straightening, underbody coatings.
Restraint Systems:
Airbag system (SRS), seat belts, pre-tensioners.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, tire rotation, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, diagnostic flowcharts, electrical testing procedures.
Engine Repairs:
Cylinder head removal/installation, piston and connecting rod service, crankshaft service, timing belt/chain replacement, fuel injector testing/replacement, manifold removal/installation.
Transmission Repairs:
Transmission fluid and filter change, torque converter replacement, valve body service, seal replacement, clutch assembly replacement.
Brake Repairs:
Brake pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, brake line and hose replacement, brake fluid flush, ABS component testing and replacement.
Suspension And Steering Repairs:
Strut and shock absorber replacement, ball joint and tie rod end replacement, power steering pump and rack replacement, wheel bearing replacement.
Electrical Diagnostics And Repair:
Component testing, circuit diagnosis, wiring harness repair, module programming and replacement, sensor testing and replacement.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant charging, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, evaporator, condenser), cabin air filter replacement.
Body And Interior Repairs:
Door panel removal, window regulator replacement, bumper repair/replacement, trim piece installation, seat removal/installation.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive factory-level repair and diagnostic information, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Code:
F16D3 / F18D2 (GM Family II)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement 1.6L:
1598 cc (97.5 cu in)
Displacement 1.8L:
1796 cc (109.6 cu in)
Horsepower 1.6L:
105 hp (78 kW) @ 6000 rpm
Torque 1.6L:
148 Nm (109 lb-ft) @ 3200 rpm
Horsepower 1.8L:
125 hp (93 kW) @ 6000 rpm
Torque 1.8L:
165 Nm (122 lb-ft) @ 3600 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Ignition System:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug
Emission Standard:
Euro 3 / Equivalent
Coolant Type:
Dex-Cool Extended Life Antifreeze (GM Specification 6277M)
Engine Oil Viscosity:
SAE 5W-30
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.0 L (4.2 US qt) with filter
Timing Belt Or Chain:
Timing Belt (F16D3), Timing Chain (F18D2)
Service Intervals General
Oil Change Interval:
Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 km (18,600 miles) or 24 months.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 km (9,300 miles) or 12 months.
Spark Plug Replacement 1.6L:
Every 60,000 km (37,200 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement 1.8L:
Every 90,000 km (55,900 miles) (if equipped with long-life plugs).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 90,000 km (55,900 miles) or 5 years (F16D3).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years or 40,000 km (24,800 miles).
Coolant Flush:
First at 240,000 km (150,000 miles) or 5 years, then every 120,000 km (75,000 miles) or 5 years.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Power Steering Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF
Common Complaints:
Occasional reports of minor electrical gremlins, premature wear on suspension bushings, and potential for coolant leaks from the water pump seal.