Specific power and torque figures for each engine variant are detailed within the manual.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor (early models, some base trims) and Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS) or L-Jetronic fuel injection systems for gasoline engines. Diesel engines utilize injection pumps.
Engine Cooling
Cooling System:
Pressurized liquid cooling system with a radiator, fan, and coolant reservoir.
Engine Management
ECM Systems:
Engine Control Module (ECM) or Electronic Control Unit (ECU) for fuel injection and ignition timing management.
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Std:
Likely 5-speed Manual Transmission
Optional
Transmission Type Opt:
Likely 3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transmission (e.g., ZF 4HP18)
Features
Transmission Fluid Spec:
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type will be detailed, typically Dexron II or equivalent.
Clutch System
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated single dry plate clutch for manual transmissions.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Overall Length:
Approximately 4,650 mm (183.1 in) for sedan variants.
Wheelbase:
Approximately 2,800 mm (110.2 in)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Varies by model and engine, typically between 1,300 - 1,500 kg (2,866 - 3,307 lbs).
Cargo
Trunk Capacity:
Sufficient for luggage, but precise figures are model-dependent and might not be explicitly detailed in all manual versions.
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Data:
Modern crash test data is limited for vehicles of this era; the manual focuses on structural integrity and system safety.
Active Features
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, rear discs. Highly effective hydraulic system with power assistance.
Passive Features
Seatbelts:
Standard 3-point front seatbelts, likely lap belts for rear occupants on some models.
Crumple Zones:
Designed with front and rear crumple zones for energy absorption.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Audio System:
Likely a period-correct analogue radio with cassette player, potentially with optional amplifiers and speakers.
Driver Assistance
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an option on higher-spec models.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
Limited to basic vehicle functions; no modern infotainment or smartphone integration.
Lighting
Headlight System:
Halogen headlights, with potential for fog lights as an option.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-10,000 km (3,000-6,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
For gasoline engines with timing belts, intervals typically range from 60,000-80,000 km (40,000-50,000 miles).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Viscosity grade will vary based on engine and climate (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-50). Specific API or ACEA specifications are critical.
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën's proprietary LDS fluid or a compatible alternative (e.g., Michelin 'Hydra-Draulic' fluid equivalent) is essential for suspension and braking systems. Incorrect fluid can cause catastrophic damage.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Specific mixture ratio (50/50) and type (e.g., OAT, HOAT) will be specified.
Known Issues
Hydropneumatic System Leaks:
Leaking spheres, hoses, or pump seals are common wear items.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring harnesses and connections can be prone to corrosion and intermittent faults.
Rust Corrosion:
Body and chassis rust, especially in sills, wheel arches, and floor pans, is a significant concern in humid climates.
📚 Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Citroen Legacy:
Citroën is renowned for its innovative engineering, particularly in suspension systems and aerodynamics.
Model Evolution
Cx Development:
The CX succeeded the iconic DS, carrying forward its hydropneumatic suspension, aerodynamic design, and avant-garde styling. The 1988 model represents the later 'Series 3' or facelifted version.
Production
Production Years:
1974-1991
Manufacturing Locations:
France (primary), and later in Portugal and Chile.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Motoring Awards:
The CX was a critically acclaimed vehicle, often praised for its comfort, handling, and innovative features. It was European Car of the Year in 1975.
Ratings
Comfort Evaluation:
Widely regarded as one of the most comfortable cars of its era due to its hydropneumatic suspension.