Citroen CX 1983 Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: CX Year: 1983 Codes Chassis Code: CX1 👋 Introduction Market Position Vehicle Type: Large family car / Executive car. Target Customer: Individuals seeking...

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

Year:

Codes

Chassis Code:

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Vehicle Type:

Large family car / Executive car.

Target Customer:

Individuals seeking advanced engineering and unique design, often appreciating comfort and avant-garde features.

Competitive Analysis

Key Competitors 1983:

Peugeot 505, Renault 25, Ford Granada, BMW 5 Series (E28), Mercedes-Benz W123.

Key Features

Innovative Suspension:

Citroën's signature hydropneumatic suspension for unparalleled ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities.

Aerodynamic Design:

Sleek, futuristic, and highly aerodynamic body shape contributing to efficiency and stability.

Interior Ergonomics:

Unique 'DIRAVI' steering system (Direktion assistée à rappel asservi) with progressive self-centering, and a distinctive dashboard layout.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Manual Type:

Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

Print Specifications:

Full Printable

Zoom Capability:

Delivery Method:

Instant Download

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader & WinZip

Operating System Compatibility:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Service:

Complete overhaul, tuning, diagnostics, and repair for all gasoline engines.

Fuel System:

Fuel injection, carburetion (if applicable), fuel pump, lines, and tank service.

Ignition System:

Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor, electronic ignition module, and wiring.

Cooling System:

Radiator, thermostat, water pump, hoses, and fan operation.

Exhaust System:

Mufflers, catalytic converter (if applicable), exhaust pipes, and mounting.

Transmission Service:

Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch replacement, gear shifting mechanisms.

Suspension System:

Hydropneumatic suspension system (hydraulique), sphere replacement, pressure regulation, and component servicing.

Steering System:

Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and associated components.

Braking System:

Hydraulic systems, disc brakes, brake pads, calipers, master cylinder, brake fluid, and parking brake.

Electrical System:

Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, wipers, horn, and power accessories.

Body And Chassis:

Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, and chassis components.

Heating And Air Conditioning:

HVAC system components, blower motor, controls, and refrigerant handling (if applicable).

Procedures Included

Routine Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication, and general inspections.

Troubleshooting:

Systematic diagnostics for common and uncommon problems with symptom-based solutions.

Repair Procedures:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation.

Disassembly Assembly:

Comprehensive guides for taking apart and putting back together various vehicle sub-assemblies.

Cleaning Reinstalling:

Proper methods for cleaning components before reassembly and ensuring correct installation.

Specifications Data:

Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, and diagnostic parameters.

Technical Depth

Target Audience:

Professional technicians and experienced DIY mechanics.

Diagnostic Capability:

Advanced diagnostics with detailed explanations of system logic and potential failure points.

Rebuild Instructions:

In-depth guides for complete engine, transmission, and major component rebuilds.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Print Quality:

High resolution, suitable for printing all pages.

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable within PDF for quick information retrieval.

Binding Type

Digital Format Advantage:

Instant access, no physical binding required.

Paper Type

Digital Format Advantage:

No paper wear and tear, always pristine copy.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Name:

Douvrin ES

Engine Layout:

Inline-4, transverse

Displacement:

1995 cc (2.0 Litres)

Bore X Stroke:

93.5 mm x 72 mm

Compression Ratio:

8.75:1 (typical for 1983 models)

Horsepower:

106 PS (DIN) @ 5200 rpm (for 1983 CX 20)

Torque:

168 Nm (124 lb-ft) @ 3400 rpm (for 1983 CX 20)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch L-Jetronic or similar)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (RON 95 recommended)

Performance

0 To 100 Kph:

Approx. 12.5 seconds (CX 20)

Top Speed:

Approx. 175 km/h (109 mph) (CX 20)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type:

4-speed Manual

Optional

Transmission Type:

3-speed Automatic (BorgWarner BW35 or ZF 3HP12)

Features

Clutch Type:

Single dry plate, hydraulically operated.

Automatic Features:

Torque converter, column or floor shift.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

4620 mm (181.9 in)

Width:

1760 mm (69.3 in)

Height:

1350 mm (53.1 in) (excluding hydropneumatic suspension variations)

Wheelbase:

2900 mm (114.2 in)

Front Track:

1470 mm (57.9 in)

Rear Track:

1370 mm (53.9 in)

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1270 kg (2800 lbs) (CX 20)

Gross Vehicle Weight:

Approx. 1720 kg (3792 lbs)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

68 Litres (18 US Gallons)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Test Data:

Limited official crash test data available from the era; however, the robust unibody construction and advanced front-end design were notable.

Active Features

Braking System:

Front ventilated discs, rear solid discs; powerful hydraulic system with dual circuits and load-sensing proportioning.

Steering System:

DIRAVI power steering enhances control at speed.

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Standard front seatbelts, optional rear seatbelts.

Body Structure:

Energy-absorbing crumple zones front and rear.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio with AM/FM, often with cassette player. Speaker configurations varied by trim level.

Driver Assistance

Steering System Type:

DIRAVI (variable power steering) offers improved steering feel and responsiveness.

Connectivity

Factory Features:

While basic by modern standards, the CX featured power windows, central locking (on higher trims), and an advanced suspension system contributing to its technological appeal.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Engine Oil Change:

Every 7,500 km (4,500 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Oil Filter Replacement:

At every oil change.

Transmission Fluid Change:

Manual: Inspect annually; Automatic: Every 40,000 km (25,000 miles) or 24 months.

Hydropneumatic Fluid Check:

Inspect fluid level and condition every 15,000 km (9,000 miles) or 12 months. Fluid replacement typically required every 60,000 km (37,500 miles).

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil Specification:

API SG/CD or ACEA A2-96, SAE 15W-40 or 10W-40 depending on climate.

Transmission Fluid Manual:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.

Transmission Fluid Automatic:

Dexron II or III equivalent.

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

LHM (Citroën Hydraulic Fluid) or compatible DOT 4 equivalent mineral oil based hydraulic fluid.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Known Issues

Hydropneumatic System Leaks:

Common issues include failing spheres, leaking seals in the hydraulic system, and pump wear. Manual provides detailed diagnosis and repair.

Electrical Gremlins:

As with many cars of this era, wiring loom degradation or poor grounds can cause intermittent electrical faults. Manual offers extensive wiring diagrams.

Rust Corrosion:

Bodywork, particularly sills, wheel arches, and the boot floor, can be susceptible to rust. Manual includes body repair sections.

Engine Oil Consumption:

Older engines may develop increased oil consumption due to worn piston rings or valve stem seals. Manual covers engine rebuilds.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Philosophy:

Citroën has a long history of automotive innovation, focusing on avant-garde design, comfort, and advanced engineering (e.g., Traction Avant, 2CV, DS).

Model Evolution

Cx Predecessor:

Replaced the iconic Citroën DS.

Cx Design Era:

Cx Generation:

Series 1 (until 1982) and Series 2 (from 1982 onwards, with minor styling updates and improved interior).

Production

Production Years:

1974-1991

Manufacturing Locations:

France (primarily Aulnay-sous-Bois), and later in Portugal.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

Not a winner, but highly acclaimed for its design and engineering. Shortlisted for European Car of the Year 1975.

Automotive Journalism Praise:

Consistently praised for its ride quality and innovative features by automotive journalists of the era.