Citroen GS GSA 1977 Factory Service Repair Manual

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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: GS / GSA Year: 1977 Codes Model Code: F Series (GS) Gsa Introduction Year: 1980 (GSA designation) 👋 Introduction Market Position Target Audience:...

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标签: 1977 Car Cars Citroen GS GSA

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Description

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

GS / GSA

Year:

Codes

Model Code:

F Series (GS)

Gsa Introduction Year:

1980 (GSA designation)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Target Audience:

Owners and mechanics of Citroën GS/GSA vehicles requiring in-depth repair and maintenance information.

Competitive Analysis

Differentiation:

Genuine factory manual, offering superior accuracy and completeness compared to aftermarket publications.

Key Features

Completeness:

The COMPLETE official full factory service repair manual.

Usability:

Easy to use, step-by-step instructions, clear diagrams, and searchable content.

Cost Saving:

Enables owners to perform servicing themselves, potentially saving significant labor costs.

Format Flexibility:

Printable on demand, allowing for customized workshop manuals.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

General Maintenance:

Troubleshooting:

Engine Service Repair:

Transmission Service Repair:

Brake System:

Wiring Diagrams:

Electrical System:

Suspension:

Periodic Lubrication:

Steering:

Cooling System:

Fuel Injection Fuel System:

Emission System:

Heater Air Conditioning:

Engine Control System:

Chassis Body:

Restraint System:

Interior:

Differential Drive:

Axle:

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Hundreds (exact count not specified but implied to be extensive)

Manual Type

Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Source:

Official Factory

Language

Language:

English

Format

File Format:

Accessibility:

Downloadable

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine:

Detailed service, repair, and overhaul procedures for all engine variants.

Transmission:

Comprehensive coverage for service, repair, and overhaul of the transmission system.

Suspension:

In-depth information on the hydropneumatic suspension system, including adjustments and repairs.

Brakes:

Detailed procedures for maintenance and repair of the hydraulic brake system.

Electrical:

Complete wiring diagrams, troubleshooting guides, and repair procedures for the entire electrical system.

Fuel System:

Covers fuel injection systems (for relevant variants) and carbureted fuel systems, including diagnosis and repair.

Steering:

Detailed procedures for steering system maintenance and repair.

Cooling System:

Service and repair information for the engine's cooling system.

Chassis Body:

Information pertaining to chassis components and bodywork repairs.

Procedures Included

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance, scheduled servicing, and periodic lubrication procedures.

Repair:

Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems.

Troubleshooting:

Advanced diagnostic guides and problem-solving procedures for common and complex issues.

Rebuilding:

Procedures for rebuilding major components such as engines and transmissions.

Restoration:

Comprehensive guidance suitable for vehicle restoration projects.

Tuning:

Information related to engine tuning and performance optimization.

Technical Depth

Depth:

Complete factory-level detail, covering everything from basic adjustments to complex overhauls, suitable for both amateur and professional mechanics.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Type:

Searchability:

Searchable text for quick information retrieval.

Print Quality

Printability:

Fully printable, allowing users to print specific pages, chapters, or the entire manual.

Resolution:

High resolution, ensuring clarity of text and diagrams.

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type

Paper:

N/A (Digital PDF)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Type:

Air-cooled flat-four boxer engine

Engine Displacement Gs:

1015 cc (1.0L) or 1220 cc (1.2L) for GS models

Engine Displacement Gsa:

1220 cc (1.2L) or 1299 cc (1.3L) for GSA models

Performance

Horsepower Gs 1015:

Approx. 53 hp (DIN)

Horsepower Gs 1220:

Approx. 58-60 hp (DIN)

Horsepower Gsa 1299:

Approx. 65 hp (DIN)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Carburetion (Solex or Zenith) or Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection on later/GSA models.

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline (typically 95 RON or higher, depending on market and engine variant)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Type:

4-speed manual transaxle

Optional

Type:

3-speed Citroën-Ferodo automatic transaxle (less common)

Features

Layout:

Front-wheel drive

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Body Styles:

5-door hatchback, 3-door estate (Break), 2-door coupé (GS Birotor)

Wheelbase:

Approx. 2550 mm (100.4 in)

Length:

Approx. 4120 mm (162.2 in)

Width:

Approx. 1600 mm (63.0 in)

Height:

Approx. 1350 mm (53.1 in)

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1000 - 1150 kg (2200 - 2535 lbs), depending on variant

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Safety Era:

Designed in the late 1960s/early 1970s, safety standards were less stringent than modern vehicles.

Active Features

Brakes:

Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes. Later models may feature self-adjusting brakes.

Suspension:

Self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension provides consistent ride height and handling stability.

Passive Features

Seatbelts:

Front seatbelts, rear seatbelts (availability varied by market and year).

Chassis Design:

Integrated body structure designed for occupant protection.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio:

Optional factory-fitted radio (e.g., Blaupunkt, Grundig), often with basic AM/FM tuning.

Dashboard:

Distinctive dashboard design, especially the GSA's 'asteroid' control cluster, which was advanced for its time.

Driver Assistance

Suspension Leveling:

Automatic self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension is a key technological feature, maintaining a consistent ride height regardless of load.

Connectivity

Connectivity Era:

No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB are present.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change:

Typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) or 6-12 months, refer to manual for precise intervals.

Tune Up:

Spark plug replacement, ignition timing adjustment, and carburetor/fuel injection adjustment as needed, typically every 15,000 - 25,000 km.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 10W-40 or 20W-50 API SG or similar).

Coolant:

Mixture of antifreeze and distilled water, specific type recommended by Citroën.

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroën LHS 2 (LHM - Citroën Hydraulique Minéral) is the correct fluid for later models and systems. Early models might have used a different type, check manual.

Transmission Fluid:

Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., GL-4 gear oil).

Known Issues

Rust:

Prone to rust, especially in common areas like sills, wheel arches, and door bottoms.

Hydropneumatic Suspension:

Leaking spheres, worn seals in hydraulic rams, and pump issues can occur over time.

Electrical Gremlins:

Older wiring can become brittle and connections corroded, leading to intermittent electrical faults.

Cooling System:

Air-cooled nature means careful monitoring of airflow and heat dissipation is crucial. Blocked cooling fins can lead to overheating.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Innovation:

Citroën has a long history of innovative automotive design and engineering, exemplified by the GS's advanced suspension and aerodynamic styling.

Model Evolution

Gs Introduction:

The Citroën GS was introduced in 1970.

Gsa Development:

The GSA was an updated version of the GS, launched in 1980, featuring revised styling (particularly the dashboard and front end) and improved aerodynamics.

Gs Birotor:

A high-performance variant, the GS Birotor, featured a Wankel rotary engine and was produced in limited numbers.

Production

Production Period:

1970-1986 (GS and GSA combined)

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily France, but also built under license in other countries.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

The Citroën GS was voted European Car of the Year in 1971.

Ratings

Autocar Road Test:

Acclaimed for its exceptional ride comfort and handling, often praised by automotive journalists of the era.