Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing belts/chains, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection, ignition system, emissions control (catalytic converter, EGR, lambda sensors), engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox internals, shift linkage, gearbox oil, removal and installation.
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, hydraulic system, valve body, gearbox oil, removal and installation, electronic control.
Suspension Front:
MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar, shock absorbers, springs, wheel bearings.
Suspension Rear:
Torsion beam axle (common variant), trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering column, steering rack, tie rods, steering angle sensor.
Brakes Front:
Ventilated disc brakes, calipers, pads, hoses, ABS system components.
Brakes Rear:
Solid disc or drum brakes (depending on variant), calipers/wheel cylinders, pads/shoes, hoses, ABS system components.
Electrical Power Generation:
Alternator, battery, charging system.
Electrical Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, bulb specifications.
Electrical Comfort:
Air conditioning, power windows, central locking, mirrors, wipers, audio system wiring.
Body Exterior:
Bumpers, fenders, hood, trunk lid, doors, mirrors, glass replacement.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, door panels, carpets, headliner, safety restraints (airbags, seatbelts).
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, coolant flush, brake fluid change, transmission fluid change.
Engine Repairs:
Head gasket replacement, timing belt/chain replacement, piston ring replacement, bearing replacement, valve stem seals.
Transmission Overhaul:
Complete disassembly, inspection, and reassembly of manual and automatic gearboxes.
Brake System Repair:
Brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor/drum replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder overhaul, brake line replacement, bleeding.
Suspension Replacement:
Shock absorber/strut replacement, spring replacement, control arm replacement, ball joint replacement, wheel bearing replacement.
Steering System Repair:
Power steering pump replacement, steering rack replacement, tie rod end replacement.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting electrical faults using wiring diagrams, sensor testing, ECU code reading and clearing.
Air Conditioning Service:
Refrigerant recharging, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator).
Bodywork Repair:
Panel alignment, rust repair, glass replacement, trim fitting.
Fuel System Service:
Fuel pump replacement, fuel filter replacement, injector cleaning/replacement.
Exhaust System Repair:
Muffler replacement, catalytic converter replacement, pipe replacement.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts for common and complex issues.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
Clearances And Tolerances:
Specifications for engine components, valve clearances, etc.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete, color-coded electrical wiring schematics for all systems.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step guides for identifying and resolving faults.
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification of necessary special tools for specific procedures.
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Typically every 15,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (or as specified by oil type).
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically every 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (or as specified by oil type).
Timing Belt Replacement Petrol:
Approximately every 90,000 km or 5 years (critical for engine integrity).
Timing Belt Replacement Diesel:
Approximately every 120,000 km or 5 years (critical for engine integrity).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 2-3 years or as specified by coolant type.
Brake Fluid Replacement:
Every 2 years.
Engine Oil Petrol:
API SJ/SL or ACEA A3/B3, SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific engine).
Engine Oil Diesel:
API CF/CG-4 or ACEA B3/B4, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check manual for specific engine).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically purple or blue (e.g., GSA or PSA approved).
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dextron II/III or specific PSA fluid (check manual).
Suspension Rear Beam Wear:
Wear in the rear torsion beam bearings and bushings can lead to alignment issues and knocking noises.
Engine Mounts Wear:
Engine and transmission mounts can degrade over time, leading to vibrations and clunking.
Electrical Connectors Corrosion:
Corrosion in multi-pin electrical connectors, especially earth points, can cause intermittent faults.
Automatic Transmission Issues:
The AL4 automatic gearbox can be prone to issues with solenoid valves and hydraulic pressure, especially if fluid is not maintained.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Some petrol engines (especially XU variants) can develop cracks in the exhaust manifold, leading to exhaust leaks.
Heater Matrix Leaks:
Heater matrix can sometimes develop leaks, leading to coolant loss and a sweet smell in the cabin.