Vehicle Segment:
Compact MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle)
Target Market:
Families seeking practicality, space, and comfort.
Key Competitors:
Renault Scénic, Volkswagen Touran, Opel/Vauxhall Zafira, Ford C-Max.
Design Philosophy:
Family-oriented, maximizing interior space and versatility within a compact footprint.
Interior Versatility:
Modular seating system allowing for various configurations, generous passenger and cargo space.
Ride Comfort:
Known for its comfortable and compliant ride, characteristic of Citroen's suspension tuning.
Engine:
Detailed coverage including disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, and repair for gasoline and diesel engines.
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch service, and gearbox diagnostics.
Brakes:
ABS, EBD, hydraulic system repair, brake pad/disc replacement, bleeding procedures.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension component replacement, alignment procedures, shock absorber/strut service.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnostics and repair, steering column and rack replacement.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, component testing, fuse and relay identification, lighting, dashboard instrumentation, power accessories.
Bodywork:
Panel repair and replacement, door mechanisms, glass replacement, trim removal and installation.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system service, heater core replacement, climate control diagnostics.
Fuel:
Fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, fuel tank service.
Cooling:
Radiator, coolant hoses, water pump, thermostat replacement and service.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements.
Disassembly:
Step-by-step instructions for dismantling various vehicle components.
Assembly:
Step-by-step instructions for reassembling vehicle components.
Cleaning:
Procedures for cleaning specific parts during repair or maintenance.
Reinstalling:
Instructions for correctly reinstalling serviced or replaced components.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures and flowcharts for common and complex issues.
Diagnostics:
In-depth diagnostic information, including OBD-II fault code interpretation (where applicable).
Torque Specifications:
Crucial torque values for fasteners during reassembly.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering factory-level repair and maintenance.
Target Audience:
Professional technicians, advanced DIY mechanics, and those with basic electrical and mechanical knowledge.
Engine Options Gasoline:
Likely includes 1.6L (TU5JP) and 2.0L (XU10J2C/EW10J4) petrol engines.
Engine Options Diesel:
Likely includes 1.9L DW8 (naturally aspirated) and 2.0L DW10 (HDI turbo-diesel) engines.
Horsepower Range Approx:
70-138 hp depending on engine variant.
Torque Range Approx:
120-200 Nm depending on engine variant.
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for gasoline, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) for HDI diesel.
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity (e.g., 5W-40, 10W-40) and API/ACEA specifications based on engine type.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically pink or orange.
Transmission Type Standard:
Likely a 5-speed manual transmission.
Transmission Type Optional:
Likely a 4-speed automatic transmission available on some variants.
Transmission Fluid:
Refer to manual for specific automatic transmission fluid (ATF) type and capacity.
Euro Ncap Rating Early:
Likely achieved 4 stars in early Euro NCAP tests for its class, though specific data for 2000-2002 might vary. Generally considered safe for its time.
Active Safety Features:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) available on higher trims.
Passive Safety Features:
Multiple airbags (front, side), crumple zones, height-adjustable seatbelts.
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette or CD player, often with steering wheel mounted controls on higher trims.
Driver Assistance Features:
Basic driver aids like ABS. Cruise control may have been an option.
Connectivity Options:
Limited by the era; typically no Bluetooth or USB as standard. Aux input might be available on later models or aftermarket.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first. Diesel models may have different intervals.
Air Filter Replacement:
Recommended every 30,000 km or as needed based on operating conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically between 40,000-60,000 km for standard plugs, and longer for iridium/platinum.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical for interference engines. Consult manual for specific mileage/time interval (e.g., 90,000-120,000 km or 5-6 years).
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual, often a specific PSA fluid or ATF.
Common Problems Early Models:
Potential for ignition coil failure, electrical gremlins, suspension component wear (e.g., wishbone bushes), early HDI engine injector issues, and automatic gearbox solenoids.
Climate Control Issues:
Common failures of HVAC control panels and blower resistors.
Bodywork Corrosion:
While generally good, specific areas like sills or wheel arches may be susceptible to rust in certain climates.
Citroen Design Philosophy:
Citroën is known for its innovative and comfortable vehicle design, often prioritizing passenger well-being and unique engineering solutions.
Xsara Picasso Development:
Developed from the Citroën Xsara hatchback platform, specifically engineered as a compact MPV to compete in a growing segment.
Production Period:
Produced from 1999 to 2010, with this manual covering the initial launch years.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in France.
