🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Dacia

Model:

Duster

Year:

2010

Market Segment:

Compact SUV / Crossover

Generation:

First Generation (HS)

Chassis Code:

HS

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The Dacia Duster (2010) was positioned as an affordable, rugged, and practical compact SUV, emphasizing value for money and go-anywhere capability, particularly in emerging markets.

Competitors:

Competed with similarly priced SUVs and crossovers, but often differentiated by its more utilitarian focus and rugged styling compared to more urban-centric rivals. Key competitors included models like the Nissan Qashqai (in some markets), Skoda Yeti, and other budget-friendly SUVs.

Highlighted Features:

Robust construction, ample ground clearance, available all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, spacious interior for its class, and a focus on simplicity and durability.

📋 Manual Details

Regions Covered:

Global (primarily European market focus)

Model Variants Covered:

All Dacia Duster 2010 models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types

Estimated Page Count:

Approximately 800-1200 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory service manual)

Type:

Factory Service and Repair Workshop Manual

Language:

English

File Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical (all variants), fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, engine management systems (ECU diagnostics, sensors, actuators), cooling system, lubrication system.

Transmission:

Manual transmissions (5-speed and 6-speed variants), automatic transmissions (if applicable for specific markets/engine combinations), clutch system, driveline components (propeller shafts, differentials, drive axles).

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (ABS, EBD, Brake assist), wheels, tires.

Electrical:

12V electrical system, battery, charging system (alternator, starter), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), instrumentation, power accessories (windows, mirrors, locks), infotainment system (basic wiring), body control modules, fuse and relay diagrams.

Body And Trim:

Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, interior trim, seats, glass, bumpers, exterior trim.

Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning:

HVAC system operation, components, refrigerant circuits, climate control (manual and automatic if equipped).

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance tasks (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement), lubrication points, service interval recommendations.

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and their meanings, component testing procedures, wiring diagrams for electrical fault finding.

Repair:

Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, assembly, and reinstallation.

Overhaul:

Complete engine and transmission overhaul procedures, including tolerances, specifications, and assembly sequences.

Specifications:

Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, component clearances, and alignment specifications.

Depth:

Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Includes detailed exploded views and diagrams.

📊 Manual Specifications

Quality:

High-resolution, clear text and diagrams for easy readability and printing.

Printability:

Printable without restrictions, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual.

Binding:

Digital PDF (no physical binding type applicable)

Paper Type:

Digital PDF (no physical paper type applicable)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Options 2010:

1.6L 16V K4M petrol (approx. 110 HP), 1.5L dCi diesel (various power outputs, e.g., 85 HP, 105 HP), 2.0L 16V F4R petrol (less common, market dependent).

Horsepower Range:

Approximately 85 HP to 110 HP (for common variants).

Torque Range:

Approx. 155 Nm (1.6L) to 200 Nm (1.5L dCi 105).

Fuel Delivery:

Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for petrol engines; Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) for diesel engines.

ECU Type:

Bosch or Siemens engine control units (specifics vary by engine).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-speed manual transmission (TL4/PK6 family or similar Renault derivatives).

Transmission Type Optional:

6-speed manual transmission (often paired with more powerful engines or AWD); Automatic transmission (less common for the 2010 model, may be market-specific).

Drivetrain Options:

Front-wheel drive (FWD) and All-wheel drive (AWD) with manual locking center differential in some configurations.

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 4315 mm

Width:

Approx. 1822 mm (excluding mirrors)

Height:

Approx. 1625 mm (unladen)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 205 mm (unladen)

Luggage Capacity Min:

Approx. 475 liters

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1200 - 1400 kg (depending on engine and drivetrain)

🛡️ Safety Features

Euro Ncap Rating:

3 stars (for the 2011 model year, likely similar for 2010). Adult occupant protection scored moderately, with child occupant protection and pedestrian safety being areas of development.

Standard Active Safety:

ABS with EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution), Brake Assist (BA).

Optional Active Safety:

ESP (Electronic Stability Program) and Hill Start Assist (HSA) were often optional or standard on higher trims/AWD models.

Standard Passive Safety:

Front airbags for driver and passenger. Seatbelt pretensioners.

Optional Passive Safety:

Side airbags (market dependent), ISOFIX child seat anchorage points.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Basic CD player with radio, possibly MP3 compatibility and auxiliary input jack. Higher trims might offer Bluetooth connectivity and steering wheel audio controls.

Navigation:

Navigation systems were generally not standard and likely offered as an optional upgrade or aftermarket fitment.

Cruise Control:

Optional on higher trim levels or specific engine configurations.

Usb Port:

Likely not standard, potentially available on later versions or higher trims.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval Petrol:

Typically 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific oil type).

Oil Change Interval Diesel:

Typically 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific oil type and DPF considerations).

Timing Belt Replacement:

For 1.6L K4M petrol engine, typically around 90,000-120,000 km or 5-6 years. Diesel engines use a timing chain or belt depending on specific sub-variants (manual will clarify).

Engine Oil Specification Petrol:

API SL or SM, ACEA A3/B4, viscosity grades like 5W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for exact spec).

Engine Oil Specification Diesel:

API CF or CG-4, ACEA B4 or C3 (for Euro 4/5 compliant engines with DPF), viscosity grades like 5W-40 or 10W-40 (refer to manual for exact spec).

Coolant Specification:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze with organic acid technology (OAT) or hybrid OAT (HOAT), often blue or yellow in color. Capacity approx. 6-7 liters (refer to manual for exact spec and type).

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 4 (refer to manual for confirmation and specific type).

Transmission Fluid Manual:

GL-4 SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 synthetic gear oil (capacity approx. 2.5-3 liters for 5-speed, slightly more for 6-speed).

Common Wear Items:

Clutch wear, suspension components (bushings, ball joints), exhaust system (corrosion), starter motor reliability, glow plugs (diesel models), early DPF issues (on later diesel models if applicable).

Electrical Gremlins:

Occasional issues with power windows, central locking, or dashboard warning lights, often related to wiring harness or body control module connections.

📚 Vehicle History

Dacia Heritage:

Dacia, a Romanian manufacturer, has a long history of producing robust and affordable vehicles, often based on older Renault designs. The Duster marked a significant step into the modern SUV segment for the brand.

Duster Genesis:

The Dacia Duster was conceived as a budget-friendly, yet highly capable, compact SUV. It leveraged Renault-Nissan Alliance platforms and powertrains, particularly those proven in models like the Dacia Sandero and Nissan models.

Manufacturing Location:

Primarily manufactured at the Dacia plant in Mioveni, Romania. Also produced in other Renault facilities for different markets (e.g., Russia, Colombia, India under different brands like Renault Duster).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

General Recognition:

The Dacia Duster has received numerous accolades and awards, particularly for its value for money, off-road capability (for its class), and affordability. It was often recognized as a 'Best Buy' or 'Value Car of the Year' in various automotive publications across Europe.

Reliability Ratings:

Reliability ratings can be mixed, with many owners praising its robustness and simplicity, while others report issues common to budget vehicles, such as minor electrical faults or wear on suspension components over time. The manual is crucial for proper upkeep.