Segment:
Subcompact hatchback / sedan
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers seeking reliable and economical transportation.
Key Competitors:
Hyundai Pony, Kia Pride, Suzuki Swift, Ford Festiva, Toyota Starlet.
Value Proposition:
Affordability, fuel efficiency, simple mechanicals.
Design Philosophy:
Compact and practical design focused on urban driving.
Engine:
Complete overhaul, diagnostic procedures, component testing, timing belt/chain replacement, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (carburetor/injection), ignition system, emissions control.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission overhaul, clutch service, gearshift linkage, transmission fluid checks and replacement, diagnostic codes.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, disc and drum brake service, parking brake, ABS (if equipped), bleeding procedures, component replacement (pads, rotors, calipers, master cylinder).
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, wheel bearings, steering knuckle, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, wheel alignment.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator, starter), ignition system, lighting system, wiring diagrams for all circuits, fuses, relays, sensors, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis components, corrosion protection.
HVAC:
Air conditioning system, heater, ventilation, refrigerant handling, component replacement.
Fuel System:
Fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors (if applicable), carburetor adjustment and overhaul, fuel tank service.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance intervals, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid, transmission fluid, power steering fluid), filter replacements (oil, air, fuel), spark plug replacement, belt and hose inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
System-by-system diagnostic flowcharts, common problem identification, symptom-based diagnosis, electrical system troubleshooting using wiring diagrams.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation for all major vehicle systems.
Diagnostics:
OBD-I diagnostic codes (if applicable), sensor testing, actuator testing, pressure testing, multimeter usage.
Specifications:
Torque specifications for all fasteners, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, engine timing, valve clearances, wheel alignment angles.
Depth:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every engine oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 km or annually.
Fuel Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 40,000 km (depending on plug type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 75,000 - 90,000 km or 5 years.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 or 10W-40 API SG/SH or higher.
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 4.0 - 4.5 liters.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Problems:
Rust around wheel arches and sills, carburetor issues (stalling, rough idle), minor electrical gremlins, worn suspension bushings, occasional overheating due to radiator or thermostat issues.
Preventative Maintenance Tips:
Regularly check for rust, keep cooling system in good order, clean or rebuild carburetor if performance degrades.