Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, valve train, timing system, oil pump, lubrication system.
Engine Performance:
Engine tuning, performance specifications, diagnostics for power loss, misfires.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (ECU controlled), fuel pump, fuel filter, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, evaporative emission control (EVAP).
Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, ignition timing, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor.
Cooling System:
Radiator, coolant hoses, thermostat, water pump, cooling fan, coolant specifications.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, oxygen sensors, emissions control.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox assembly, gear shift mechanism, maintenance, repair, fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, solenoids, transmission control module (TCM), fluid specifications, maintenance, repair.
Drivetrain Axles:
Front axle, rear axle (depending on configuration), CV joints, drive shafts, differential.
Steering System:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack, power steering pump, fluid specifications, steering column.
Suspension System:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (multi-link or torsion beam), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Brake System:
Front disc brakes, rear disc or drum brakes, brake fluid specifications, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) components and diagnostics, parking brake.
Wheels Tires:
Wheel specifications, tire sizes, inflation pressures, lug nut torque specifications.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, seals, exterior trim, paint codes.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, upholstery, door panels, headliner, interior trim, climate control system (HVAC).
Electrical System:
12V battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior lights).
Instrumentation Gauges:
Instrument cluster, warning lights, gauges (speedometer, tachometer, fuel, temperature).
Audio Visual:
Radio, CD player, speakers, antenna (if applicable).
Comfort Convenience:
Power windows, power door locks, remote keyless entry, mirrors, wipers, horn.
Safety Restraints:
Airbags (SRS), seat belts, seat belt pre-tensioners, airbag control module.
Diagnostics Troubleshooting:
OBD-II diagnostics, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), troubleshooting charts for common symptoms, component testing procedures.
Maintenance Scheduling:
Recommended maintenance intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, belt replacements, spark plugs, timing belt/chain.
Basic Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, fluid top-offs, tire rotation.
Engine Repair:
Head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, valve adjustments, timing belt replacement, oil seal replacement.
Transmission Repair:
Clutch replacement, manual transmission overhaul, automatic transmission repair (e.g., solenoid replacement, valve body service).
Brake Repair:
Brake pad replacement, brake rotor replacement, brake caliper servicing, brake line replacement, ABS component replacement.
Suspension Replacement:
Strut replacement, shock absorber replacement, control arm bushing replacement, ball joint replacement.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Using wiring diagrams to diagnose electrical faults, testing components like sensors, actuators, and modules.
HVAC Service:
Refrigerant charging, blower motor replacement, evaporator core service, heater core replacement.
Body Panel Replacement:
Procedure for removing and installing fenders, doors, bumpers, etc.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to major overhauls)
Diagnostic Capabilities:
Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major systems, including common fault codes and their probable causes.
Specification Detail:
Includes torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, pressure readings, and electrical resistance values.
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical system wiring diagrams with component locations and wire color coding.
Illustration Quality:
Includes step-by-step illustrations and diagrams to clarify repair procedures.
Engine Oil Change:
Every 7,500-15,000 km (4,500-9,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used. Refer to manual for exact recommendations.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000-50,000 km (18,000-30,000 miles)
Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000-100,000 km (36,000-60,000 miles) depending on plug type (copper vs. iridium).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial maintenance item for interference engines. Typically every 90,000-120,000 km (54,000-72,000 miles) or 5-7 years. Consult manual for specific engine and belt type.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
Every 60,000-100,000 km (36,000-60,000 miles) or as per severe duty schedule.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2-3 years regardless of mileage.
Engine Oil Grade:
SAE 5W-30 or 5W-40 API SN/SP or ILSAC GF-5/GF-6 compliant (refer to manual for exact specification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0-4.5 liters (4.2-4.8 US quarts) with filter change for 1.8L/2.0L engines.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based, OAT (Organic Acid Technology) or HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant. Typically a pink or orange long-life coolant. Consult manual for specific color and GM specification (e.g., Dex-Cool equivalent).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) Dexron III equivalent, or specific power steering fluid as per manual.
Engine Reliability:
Some reports of oil consumption in higher mileage engines. Timing belt maintenance is critical; failure can cause severe engine damage.
Transmission Issues:
Automatic transmission can sometimes exhibit harsh shifting or slipping; fluid and filter changes are important for longevity.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings and ball joints can wear over time, leading to clunks or poor handling. Struts may also require replacement.
Electrical Faults:
Intermittent electrical issues, power window failures, and sensor malfunctions can occur. Check wiring harnesses for corrosion or damage.
Exhaust System:
Corrosion on exhaust components, especially in regions with road salt, can lead to leaks.
HVAC System:
Blend door actuators and blower motor resistors can fail.