Engine Mechanical:
Yes (including disassembly, assembly, overhaul, component testing)
Engine Management And Diagnostics:
Yes (ECU operation, sensor testing, actuator control, diagnostic trouble codes)
Fuel System:
Yes (fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, pressure regulator, evaporative emissions)
Ignition System:
Yes (spark plugs, coils, ignition timing, control module)
Cooling System:
Yes (radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant types)
Exhaust System:
Yes (catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, sensors)
Manual Transmission:
Yes (clutch, gearbox, shift linkage, fluid specifications)
Automatic Transmission:
Yes (torque converter, valve body, planetary gears, fluid specifications)
Driveline And Axles:
Yes (CV joints, driveshafts, differential)
Suspension System:
Yes (struts, shocks, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment)
Steering System:
Yes (power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column)
Brake System:
Yes (discs, pads, calipers, master cylinder, ABS, fluid specifications)
Electrical System Overview:
Yes (wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starter)
Lighting System:
Yes (headlights, taillights, interior lights, bulbs)
Instrument Panel And Gauges:
Yes (speedometer, tachometer, warning lights, cluster repair)
Accessories:
Yes (power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn)
Body Panels:
Yes (doors, hood, trunk, fenders, bumpers, rust repair)
Interior Trim:
Yes (seats, dashboard, headliner, door panels)
Glass And Seals:
Yes (windshield, side glass, rear glass, seals replacement)
HVAC System:
Yes (heater core, A/C compressor, refrigerant, controls)
Routine Maintenance:
Yes (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, tire rotation)
Component Diagnosis And Testing:
Yes (step-by-step troubleshooting guides)
Repair And Replacement:
Yes (detailed procedures for all major components)
Rebuilding Procedures:
Yes (engine and transmission rebuilds)
Reconditioning And Restoration:
Yes (guidance on refurbishing various parts)
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Yes (using wiring diagrams and diagnostic tools)
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full engine/transmission rebuilds)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC and DOHC configurations
Displacement Liters:
1.3L (approx. 1349cc), 1.5L (approx. 1498cc), 1.6L (approx. 1598cc)
Engine Codes Common:
A13SM, A15SMS, A16DMS (example codes, specific to market and variant)
Horsepower Range Ps:
61 - 105 PS (depending on engine variant)
Torque Nm Range:
105 - 140 Nm (depending on engine variant)
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Octane rating as per manual recommendation)
Engine Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500-10,000 km or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine type).
Coolant Change:
Every 2 years or 40,000 km (using appropriate coolant).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical: typically every 60,000 - 100,000 km or 4-5 years (depending on engine, check manual for exact interval to prevent catastrophic engine damage).
Engine Oil Viscosity:
API SG/SH or higher, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-30 (depending on climate, refer to manual).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, mix 50/50 with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (refer to manual for exact specification).
Common Problems Reported:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule), early electrical system issues (corrosion, faulty relays), suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints), exhaust system rust, occasional transmission clutch wear.
Engine Performance Issues:
Can include rough idling due to sensor issues (TPS, MAF) or vacuum leaks.