Segment:
Subcompact / Compact Car
Brand Perception:
Affordable, practical transportation
Key Competitors:
Opel Astra, Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf, Hyundai Elantra, Kia Sephia
Body Styles:
3-door Hatchback, 5-door Hatchback, 4-door Sedan
Engine Options:
Known for its range of Ecotec-derived engines
Value Proposition:
Offers a balance of features and affordability, especially in its segment.
Powertrain:
Engine, Transmission (Manual & Automatic), Drivetrain, Fuel System, Exhaust System
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering, Brakes (Hydraulic & Parking), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Battery, Charging System, Starting System, Lighting, Ignition, Instrumentation, Audio System, Power Accessories, ECU, Wiring Diagrams
Body And Trim:
Exterior Body Panels, Interior Trim, Seating, Glass, Doors, Hood, Trunk, Bumpers
Climate Control:
HVAC System, Air Conditioning, Heating
Safety:
Airbags, Seatbelts, ABS (if equipped)
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plugs, Belts
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Guides
Repair:
Component Removal & Installation, Engine Overhaul, Transmission Rebuild, Suspension Repair, Brake Service, Electrical Component Repair
Diagnostics:
On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II) Information, Sensor Testing, Actuator Testing
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic to advanced diagnostics and repairs, including complete component overhauls and electrical system troubleshooting.
Engine Code:
X16XEL (1.6L 16v)
Displacement:
1598 cc (1.6 Liters)
Configuration:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16 Valves
Horsepower Ps:
106 PS (78 kW) @ 6000 rpm (typical for X16XEL)
Torque Nm:
148 Nm (109 lb-ft) @ 4000 rpm (typical for X16XEL)
Injection Type:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) / Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline (Petrol)
Other Engines:
1.4L 8v (C14SE), 1.4L 16v (X14XE), 1.6L 8v (C16SEL), 1.8L 16v (X18XE - less common in Lanos, more in Nubira/Leganza)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., G11 or G12 specification)
Type:
4-Speed Automatic (e.g., GM 4T40-E based)
Clutch Type:
Dry single plate, hydraulically actuated
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (check manual for specific viscosity)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III / Mercon
Length Sedan:
approx. 4235 mm (166.7 in)
Width:
approx. 1680 mm (66.1 in)
Height Sedan:
approx. 1435 mm (56.5 in)
Wheelbase:
approx. 2520 mm (99.2 in)
Curb Weight Manual:
approx. 1050 - 1150 kg (depending on body style and equipment)
Euro Ncap Rating:
2/3 Stars (early models, varies by specific test and equipment)
ABS:
Optional on certain trims/markets
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard, Passenger airbag optional/standard on higher trims
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioner seatbelts for front occupants
Audio System:
Factory radio with cassette or CD player, optional amplifier
ABS:
Availability dependent on trim and market.
Power Accessories:
Power windows (front standard, rear optional), power mirrors (optional)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000 km or 12 months (whichever comes first) - typical recommendation.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km or as needed based on conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 40,000 - 60,000 km (depending on plug type).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical: Every 60,000 - 90,000 km or 5-7 years. Interference engine design means belt failure causes significant damage.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.75 Liters (3.97 US Quarts) for 1.6L engines (check dipstick).
Engine Oil Viscosity:
5W-30 or 10W-40 API SG/SH/SJ or higher (check manual for specific grade and ACEA rating).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5.5 Liters (5.8 US Quarts) - with heater.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, low viscosity
Common Problems:
Ignition coil failure, cooling system leaks (radiator, hoses), starter motor issues, minor electrical gremlins, exhaust system corrosion.
Specific Concerns:
Timing belt replacement is crucial; ignoring it can lead to catastrophic engine failure. EGR valve issues can cause rough idling.
Parent Company:
Daewoo Motor Company (South Korea)
Facelift:
Minor updates throughout its production run, often with cosmetic changes.
Production Years:
1997 - 2008 (production continued under various brands after GM acquisition)
Manufacturing Locations:
South Korea, Poland (FSO), Romania (Rodae), Ukraine (AvtoZAZ - as ZAZ Sens)
