Segment:
Subcompact city car.
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious urban commuters, first-time car buyers, small families.
Key Competitors:
Chevrolet Spark (successor), Hyundai Getz, Kia Picanto, Suzuki Alto, Fiat Seicento.
Design Philosophy:
Compact dimensions, fuel efficiency, affordability, maneuverability for urban environments.
Manual Utility:
Comprehensive guide for DIY repairs and maintenance, aimed at both novice and experienced users.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, cylinder head, engine block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, oil pump, cooling system, lubrication system.
Fuel And Emissions:
Fuel injection system (MPI), fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel tank, evaporative emission control (EVAP), exhaust system, catalytic converter, oxygen sensors.
Drivetrain:
Manual transmission, clutch system, driveshafts, CV joints, differentials.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum configurations), brake fluid, master cylinder, brake calipers, brake pads, brake shoes, parking brake, ABS (if equipped).
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts), rear suspension (torsion beam axle), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering column, steering gear, power steering system (if equipped), tie rods, steering linkage.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass, seals, structural components, rust prevention.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, components, operation, and service.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant checks, brake fluid flushes, belt inspections.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems, including engine disassembly/reassembly, transmission removal/installation, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, fault code interpretation (if applicable), electrical system troubleshooting, performance issues.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic steps, testing procedures for sensors and actuators, using diagnostic tools.
Electrical Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting and repair of electrical circuits, component testing, wiring diagram interpretation.
Depth:
Complete disassembly and reassembly of all vehicle components and systems.
Illustration Quality:
Hundreds of photos and detailed illustrations, drawings.
Critical Information:
Notes, cautions, and warnings throughout each chapter for critical information.
Instruction Style:
Numbered instructions, detailed substeps.
Table Of Contents:
Numbered table of contents for fast information retrieval.
Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Type:
3-speed Automatic Transmission (Availability varies by market and year)
Clutch Type:
Dry, single plate, diaphragm spring clutch
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W/85W or 75W/90 gear oil (refer to manual for precise specification and capacity)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III or equivalent (refer to manual for precise specification and capacity)
Length:
Approx. 3,495 mm (137.6 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,595 mm (62.8 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,485 mm (58.5 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,340 mm (92.1 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 700-800 kg (1543-1764 lbs) depending on configuration
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Specify based on model variant, manual will contain this.
Trunk Volume:
Approx. 165 liters (5.8 cu ft), expandable with rear seats folded.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 - 10,000 km (4,500 - 6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific recommendation.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 km (9,000 - 18,000 miles) or as needed based on driving conditions. Check manual.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 - 45,000 km (18,000 - 27,000 miles), depending on spark plug type. Manual will specify.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial! Typically 60,000 - 90,000 km (36,000 - 54,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage (interference engine). Manual essential for this.
Engine Oil Type:
API SG, SH, SJ or higher; SAE 10W-40 or 10W-30 (check manual for specific viscosity based on climate and exact engine variant).
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 3.0 - 3.5 liters (3.2 - 3.7 US quarts) with filter change (refer to manual for exact capacity).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 - 4.5 liters (4.2 - 4.8 US quarts) (refer to manual for exact capacity).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 (check manual for specific recommendation).
Common Problems:
Potential issues include: clutch wear, exhaust system corrosion, minor electrical gremlins, ignition coil failure, suspension component wear (bushings, ball joints), and occasional idle control valve issues. Manual is critical for diagnosing and addressing these.
