Engine Mechanical:
Detailed overhaul and repair procedures for gasoline and diesel engines.
Engine Management:
Diagnostic procedures, sensor information, and ECU data.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection, fuel pump, injectors, and emissions control.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, timing, and related components.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, hoses, and fan assembly.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter, mufflers, pipes, and emissions regulations.
Transmission Manual:
Repair and overhaul for manual transmissions, clutch system.
Transmission Automatic:
Repair and overhaul for automatic transmissions, torque converter, and control systems.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, four-wheel drive system, differentials, driveshafts, and CV joints.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, and alignment.
Steering System:
Power steering pump, rack and pinion, steering column, and linkages.
Brake System:
Disc and drum brakes, ABS, hydraulic systems, caliper, rotor, and pad replacement.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, lighting, and accessory circuits.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, frame structure, doors, windows, and interior trim.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning, heating, ventilation, blower motor, and climate control.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system, seatbelts, and related components.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, lubrication schedules.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic guides for common problems and symptom-based solutions.
Repair Instructions:
Step-by-step guides for component removal, repair, and reinstallation.
Overhaul Procedures:
Comprehensive instructions for major component rebuilds (e.g., engine, transmission).
Wiring Diagrams:
Complete electrical schematics for various vehicle systems.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Torque values, clearances, and critical measurement data.
Diagnostic Codes:
OBD-II fault codes and their interpretations.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 km (3,000 - 6,000 miles) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 40,000 km (12,000 - 24,000 miles).
Fuel Filter Replacement Diesel:
Every 20,000 - 40,000 km (12,000 - 24,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement Gasoline:
Every 40,000 - 80,000 km (24,000 - 48,000 miles), depending on plug type.
Engine Oil Type Gasoline:
API SG/SH or SJ, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40.
Engine Oil Type Diesel:
API CF/CG-4 or higher, SAE 15W-40.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a green or yellow type.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF.
Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF.
Differential Fluid Type:
API GL-5, SAE 80W-90 or 85W-140.
Diesel Engine Glow Plugs:
Potential issues with glow plug reliability or failure leading to hard starting in cold weather.
Susceptibility To Rust:
Like many vehicles of this era, susceptibility to rust, particularly in the chassis and body panels, can be a concern in humid or salt-prone environments.
Power Steering Pump Leaks:
Wear and tear on the power steering pump and seals can lead to leaks.
Transfer Case Actuator Issues:
For 4WD models, the electronic or vacuum-operated transfer case engagement mechanism can sometimes fail.
Ac Compressor Failure:
Common wear item for the AC compressor clutch and seals.
Exhaust System Corrosion:
Corrosion of exhaust pipes, mufflers, and catalytic converters over time.
