Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems, engine control module (ECM) operation and diagnostics.
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, manual transmission internal components, shift linkage, lubrication.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission assembly, disassembly, torque converter, valve body, planetary gears, shift control, lubrication, diagnostics.
Braking System:
Front and rear disc brakes, brake calipers, pads, rotors, hydraulic system, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), parking brake.
Suspension System:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering System:
Steering rack, power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rods, steering wheel.
Electrical System Power:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, charging system, fuses, relays.
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, turn signals, brake lights, wiring diagrams for lighting circuits.
Electrical System Accessories:
Power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, horn, audio system wiring.
Body Exterior:
Bumpers, fenders, doors, hood, trunk lid, glass, seals, exterior trim, corrosion protection.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, upholstery, door panels, headliner, carpeting, interior trim components.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heater core, blower motor, controls, refrigerant charging procedures.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, transmission fluid changes, differential fluid changes, belt inspections and replacement.
Troubleshooting Guides:
Systematic approaches to diagnose common and uncommon problems based on symptoms.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Step-by-step diagnostic routines for engine, transmission, ABS, airbags, and other electronic systems, including OBD-II fault code interpretation.
Engine Rebuilding:
Detailed instructions for engine overhaul, including torque specifications for critical fasteners, piston ring installation, valve seating, and gasket replacement.
Transmission Overhaul:
Complete guides for disassembling, inspecting, and reassembling both manual and automatic transmissions.
Brake Service:
Pad and rotor replacement, caliper servicing, bleeding the brake system, ABS component diagnostics.
Suspension Component Replacement:
Replacement of struts, shocks, ball joints, control arms, and bushings.
Electrical Component Testing:
Testing of sensors, actuators, relays, starter, alternator, and lighting circuits using multimeters and oscilloscopes.
Body Panel Alignment And Repair:
Information on adjusting doors, hood, and trunk, as well as basic body panel repair techniques.
HVAC System Service:
Refrigerant handling, leak detection, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator), and system evacuation/charging.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring schematics for all vehicle systems, enabling precise troubleshooting of electrical faults.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering all major mechanical, electrical, and body systems, suitable for both DIY enthusiasts and professional mechanics.
Diagnostics Level:
Advanced diagnostics, including specific diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and step-by-step troubleshooting flowcharts.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed, step-by-step repair instructions with clear visual aids.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Inclusion of critical torque values, clearances, and material specifications for accurate repairs and assembly.
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Typically every 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific recommendations).
Air Filter Replacement Interval:
Check every 20,000 km, replace as needed or every 40,000 km.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Platinum-tipped plugs typically 60,000 - 100,000 km (refer to specific plug type).
Coolant Replacement Interval:
Initial flush at 40,000 km or 2 years, then every 40,000 km or 2 years thereafter.
Brake Fluid Replacement Interval:
Every 2 years or 40,000 km.
Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
Check level periodically; replacement not typically scheduled but recommended at higher mileages (e.g., 80,000-100,000 km) or if noisy.
Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
Typically every 60,000 - 80,000 km, or as per severe service schedule.
Engine Oil Specification Petrol:
API SL or SM, ACEA A3/B3 or A3/B4, Viscosity: 5W-30 or 10W-30 (refer to manual for exact specification and grade based on climate).
Engine Oil Capacity 1.0L:
Approx. 3.1 - 3.3 liters with filter change.
Engine Oil Capacity 1.3L:
Approx. 3.4 - 3.6 liters with filter change.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a pink or red long-life formula (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant or equivalent).
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Specification Manual:
API GL-4, Viscosity: 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid Specification Automatic:
Dexron III or Dexron VI equivalent.
Engine Mounts:
Degradation of engine mounts leading to increased vibration, particularly noticeable at idle or during acceleration.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
Cracking of the exhaust manifold due to thermal stress, leading to exhaust leaks and ticking noises.
ABS Sensor Failure:
Failure of ABS wheel speed sensors, causing ABS warning lights to illuminate and ABS functionality to be lost.
Power Steering Pump Leaks:
Leaking power steering pumps or hoses, leading to loss of power steering assist.
Radiator Corrosion And Leaks:
Corrosion and leaks in the radiator, especially if coolant maintenance is neglected.