Engine Mechanical:
Engine removal/installation, disassembly, assembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system.
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel injection system, fuel pump, injectors, fuel filter, fuel tank, fuel lines, evaporative emission control system.
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, hoses, coolant specifications.
Engine Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, ignition control module.
Engine Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, oxygen sensors.
Engine Electrical System:
Alternator, starter motor, battery, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, sensors (crankshaft position, camshaft position, etc.).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch operation, gear shifting mechanism, transmission disassembly/assembly, gear ratios, maintenance.
Transmission Automatic:
Transmission control unit (TCU), hydraulic control system, torque converter, internal components, fluid specifications, maintenance.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, constant velocity (CV) joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front suspension (struts, control arms, bushings), rear suspension (torsion beam or independent, depending on variant), shock absorbers, springs, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic or electric), steering column, tie rod ends, steering gear/rack, alignment specifications.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc or drum), brake calipers, brake pads, brake rotors, brake master cylinder, brake booster, hydraulic lines, ABS system (if equipped), bleeding procedures, parking brake.
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, mirrors, exterior trim, corrosion protection.
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seating, upholstery, door panels, trim, headliner, climate control vents, interior lighting.
HVAC System:
Air conditioning system components (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heating system components, ventilation, cabin air filter replacement, refrigerant handling.
Electrical Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, fog lights, bulb types and replacement.
Electrical Instruments And Controls:
Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, switches (power windows, locks, mirrors, wipers, horn), audio system, central locking.
Safety Systems:
Airbag system components and deployment, seat belt mechanisms, SRS warning light troubleshooting.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting, wiring diagrams for diagnostic purposes.
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement.
Repair Procedures:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, reassembly, and installation.
Adjustment Procedures:
Precise adjustment values and procedures for engine parameters, brakes, clutch, suspension, steering, and other systems.
Testing And Diagnosis:
Methods for testing components, diagnosing faults, and verifying repairs using specified tools and equipment.
Special Tool Usage:
Identification and usage instructions for specific tools required for various repair and maintenance tasks.
Tightening Torques:
Comprehensive torque specifications for all critical fasteners across various systems.
Wear Limits:
Allowable wear limits for critical components to ensure proper function and longevity.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, 'bumper-to-bumper' coverage for mechanical, electrical, and body systems.
Detail Level:
Detailed explanations, step-by-step procedures, pictorial diagrams, exploded views, and schematics.
Target Audience:
Professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Refer to manual for exact schedule.
Air Filter Replacement:
Generally every 20,000 - 40,000 km or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by spark plug type; iridium plugs often have longer intervals (e.g., 80,000 - 100,000 km).
Engine Oil Type:
API SG or higher, viscosity typically 5W-30 or 10W-30. Refer to manual for precise specification and capacity.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mixture with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific color/type.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 GL-4). Refer to manual for specific type and capacity.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent ATF. Refer to manual for exact specification and capacity.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Refer to manual for precise specification.
Common Wear Items:
Clutch wear (manual transmission), suspension bushings, brake components, exhaust system components due to age.
Potential Electrical Faults:
Occasional issues with window regulators, power locks, or sensors, as with many vehicles of this era.
Engine Specific Notes:
Generally robust engines, but proper maintenance of timing belt/chain (depending on engine variant) and cooling system is crucial.
