Segment:
Compact SUV, often marketed as a small, capable off-roader.
Target Audience:
Individuals seeking an affordable, durable, and versatile vehicle for urban and light off-road use, often budget-conscious owners.
Competitors:
Suzuki Vitara, Toyota RAV4 (early models), Honda CR-V (early models), Mitsubishi Pajero Mini.
Durability:
Known for its robust construction and reliable mechanicals.
Off Road Capability:
Part-time or full-time 4WD systems available, good ground clearance for its class.
Compact Size:
Easy to maneuver and park in urban environments.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul procedures, component testing, timing, compression.
Emission Control:
Diagnosis and repair of emissions-related systems, catalytic converter, O2 sensors.
Efi System:
Fuel injection system components, sensors, actuators, control unit diagnosis, fuel pressure.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, oil pressure specifications.
Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications, pressure testing.
Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, ignition timing, distributor (if applicable), sensor testing.
Starting System:
Starter motor, solenoid, battery testing, charging system interaction.
Charging System:
Alternator, voltage regulator, battery diagnosis, output testing.
Clutch:
Clutch disc, pressure plate, release bearing, hydraulic system, adjustment, bleeding.
Manual Transmission:
Gearbox overhaul, component identification, fluid specifications, shift mechanism.
Automatic Transmission:
ATF specifications, fluid change procedures, torque converter, shift control.
Transmission And Transfer:
Transfer case operation, lubrication, 4WD system components, engagement/disengagement.
Propeller Shaft:
U-joints, driveshaft balance, removal and installation.
Front And Rear Differential:
Differential fluid type, backlash, gear inspection, seal replacement.
Front Axle And Suspension:
CV joints, control arms, ball joints, strut replacement, alignment specifications.
Rear Axle And Suspension:
Shock absorbers, coil springs, trailing arms, alignment specifications.
Brake Including ABS:
Brake pad replacement, rotor resurfacing/replacement, caliper service, ABS sensor diagnosis, hydraulic system.
Steering:
Steering rack, power steering pump, fluid, tie rods, steering column.
Body:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim removal.
Body Electrical:
Lighting systems, power windows, central locking, wiper motors, horn.
Harness And Wiring Diagram:
Detailed electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, troubleshooting by circuit.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance (oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks), inspections.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts for common symptoms, fault finding procedures.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, and reinstallation.
Installation:
Instructions for fitting new or replacement parts.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic DIY maintenance to complex engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics.
Engine Code:
Typically H20A or G16A (depending on market and year)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, DOHC, 16-valve
Displacement:
1.6L (1590cc) or 2.0L (1998cc)
Horsepower:
Approx. 90-115 hp (depending on engine variant and tuning)
Torque:
Approx. 130-170 Nm (depending on engine variant and tuning)
Induction:
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Petrol
Bore X Stroke:
Refer to manual for specific engine code (e.g., 80.0 mm x 81.5 mm for H20A)
Compression Ratio:
Refer to manual for specific engine code (e.g., 9.5:1 for H20A)
Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type:
4-speed Automatic Transmission
Drivetrain:
Selectable 4WD or Full-time 4WD with viscous coupling center differential.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron II/III or equivalent (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Transfer Case Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Differential Fluid:
API GL-5, SAE 80W-90 (refer to manual for exact specification and capacity)
Engine Oil And Filter:
Every 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for precise intervals based on driving conditions).
Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles, replace as needed or every 30,000 miles.
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 30,000-50,000 miles (depending on plug type, consult manual).
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Inspect every 30,000 miles, consider replacement. Automatic: Every 30,000-50,000 miles (refer to manual).
Engine Oil Type:
API SL/SM/SN, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for specific viscosity and API rating, oil capacity ~3.8-4.0 liters).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based, typically a red or pink long-life coolant (refer to manual for specific type and capacity).
Common Problems:
CV joint wear, rear differential leaks, minor electrical issues, potential for aging rubber components (suspension bushings, hoses).
Rust Susceptibility:
Can be susceptible to rust in areas with heavy road salt usage, especially on the chassis and exhaust system.