Positioning:
The Dodge Caravan and Grand Caravan were segment-defining minivans, popular for family transport and versatility. This manual addresses a critical period in their development.
Competitors:
Competed with vehicles like the Chrysler Town & Country, Plymouth Voyager, Ford Windstar, and Chevrolet Venture.
Model Strengths:
Spacious interior, flexible seating arrangements (Stow 'n Go introduced later, but versatility was key), comfortable ride, and availability of powerful V6 engines.
Value:
Provides DIY mechanics and professional technicians with the essential information to diagnose, maintain, and repair these vehicles, saving significant costs compared to dealership service.
Engine Coverage:
All gasoline engines including 2.4L, 3.0L V6, 3.3L V6, and 3.8L V6
Transmission Coverage:
Automatic Transmissions (A604, A670, 42LE)
Chassis Coverage:
Suspension, Steering, Brakes (ABS and non-ABS), Body and Frame
Electrical Coverage:
Wiring Diagrams, Fuses, Relays, Lighting, Instrumentation, Powertrain Control Module (PCM), Body Control Module (BCM), HVAC Controls, Power Accessories
Type:
Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual
Format:
Downloadable Digital Format (typically PDF)
Powertrain Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel, ignition, emissions, cooling, lubrication, starting and charging, engine diagnostics.
Drivetrain Systems:
Automatic transmission operation, diagnosis, overhaul, clutch, differential, drive axles.
Chassis Systems:
Front and rear suspension, steering system components, brake system hydraulics and mechanics (including ABS), wheel bearings, alignment.
Body And Interior Systems:
Body construction, doors, windows, seats, interior trim, HVAC system diagnosis and repair, body hardware.
Electrical And Electronics Systems:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams, fuse and relay identification, battery system, lighting systems, instrument cluster, power windows/locks, cruise control, audio system, Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and Body Control Module (BCM) functions and diagnostics.
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake pad replacement, belt replacement, fluid checks and changes.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common drivability issues, electrical faults, HVAC problems, using diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, and adjustment for all major systems.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Detailed overhaul procedures for engines and transmissions.
Special Tools And Techniques:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs.
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including electrical diagnostics and wiring schematics.
Engine Options:
2.4L DOHC I4 (Naturally Aspirated), 3.0L SOHC V6 (Mitsubishi design), 3.3L OHV V6 (Chrysler design), 3.8L OHV V6 (Chrysler design).
Horsepower Torque 3.3L V6:
Approx. 158 hp @ 4500 rpm, 190 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (figures may vary slightly by year).
Horsepower Torque 3.8L V6:
Approx. 166 hp @ 4500 rpm, 230 lb-ft @ 3200 rpm (figures may vary slightly by year).
Fuel Delivery:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
ECU Type:
Engine Control Module (ECM) / Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Coolant Type:
Chrysler HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant, typically pink or orange. Refer to manual for specific Mopar part numbers (e.g., Mopar 05010855AA).
Oil Type 3.3L 3.8L:
SAE 3.8L V6: SAE 5W-30 viscosity recommended. (Consult manual for exact specification, e.g., MS-6395)
Oil Capacity 3.3L:
Approx. 4.5 U.S. quarts (4.3 L) with filter. (Verify in manual)
Transmission Type:
Automatic Transmission only.
Transmission Variants:
A604 (4-speed automatic transaxle), A670 (4-speed automatic transaxle, evolution of A604), 42LE (4-speed automatic transaxle with improved torque converter).
Torque Converter Lockup:
Torque converter clutch for improved fuel economy at cruising speeds.
Transmission Fluid Type:
Chrysler ATF+4 (Automatic Transmission Fluid +4), formerly ATF+3. Use Mopar or equivalent. (e.g., Mopar 05013457GA)
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 4-5 U.S. quarts (3.8-4.7 L) for a fluid change. Total capacity higher for overhaul. (Verify in manual)
Wheelbase:
112.1 inches (2847 mm) for Grand Caravan, 111.8 inches (2839 mm) for Caravan.
Length:
Approx. 190-193 inches (4826-4896 mm) depending on model and year.
Cargo Volume Max:
Over 140 cubic feet (3,965 L) with rear seats removed.
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3,800 - 4,300 lbs (1,724 - 1,950 kg) depending on configuration.
Towing Capacity:
Up to 2,000 lbs (907 kg) with optional towing package and the 3.8L V6 engine.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
Likely 4-star rating (based on typical performance for the era, refer to specific NHTSA reports for exact data).
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
Likely 4-star rating (based on typical performance for the era, refer to specific NHTSA reports for exact data).
IIHS Front Barrier Frontal:
Likely Acceptable rating (based on typical performance for the era, refer to specific IIHS reports for exact data).
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available, often standard on higher trims or with specific engines.
Traction Control:
Traction control system was an option on some models.
Airbags:
Driver and passenger front airbags standard.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts for all seating positions, including shoulder belts in the second and third rows.
Audio System:
Factory-installed AM/FM stereo with cassette and CD player options. Optional premium sound systems were available.
Display Screens:
Basic dashboard display for instrumentation. No integrated navigation or touchscreen displays in this era.
Cruise Control:
Electronic cruise control system available on most trims.
Auxiliary Input:
No standard auxiliary audio input (e.g., 3.5mm jack) or USB ports. Aftermarket solutions typically required.
Power Accessories:
Power windows, power door locks, and power mirrors were common options.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 6 months, whichever comes first, using synthetic or synthetic blend oil. Refer to manual for exact specification and severe driving conditions.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Recommended every 60,000 - 100,000 miles (96,000 - 160,000 km), or as per severe service schedule. Fluid and filter change is crucial for longevity.
Spark Plug Replacement V6:
Platinum-tipped spark plugs typically have a service life of 100,000 miles (160,000 km).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (check manual for exact specification). Use fresh fluid from a sealed container.
Power Steering Fluid:
Mopar Power Steering Fluid or equivalent specification (often a specific type of ATF fluid). Check manual for exact type.
Common Wear Items:
Front suspension components (ball joints, tie rod ends, bushings), wheel bearings, exhaust systems, HVAC blower motors, and transmission solenoid packs in early models.
Engine Specific Issues:
Oil leaks from valve covers and oil pans, potential head gasket issues on earlier 3.0L V6 engines, and distributor issues on some models.
Transmission Specific Issues:
Transmission solenoid issues, torque converter shudder, and internal component wear in higher mileage units.
Dodge Legacy:
Dodge, a division of Chrysler (later DaimlerChrysler, then Fiat Chrysler Automobiles), has a long history of producing robust vehicles, including popular trucks and muscle cars.
Third Generation Minivan:
These model years (1997-1999) represent the third generation of the Dodge Caravan/Grand Caravan platform, known for styling updates and continued improvements in safety and powertrain.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily manufactured in North America, with significant production facilities in Canada (Windsor, Ontario) and the United States.
Segment Leader:
The Caravan/Grand Caravan was a perennial sales leader and often considered the benchmark in the minivan segment during its production years.
Consumer Reports Historical:
Historically, Consumer Reports ratings varied, often citing good performance and utility but sometimes flagging reliability concerns in specific areas (e.g., transmissions, electrical).
Manufacturer Certification:
Manual adheres to manufacturer's recommended service procedures and specifications.