Engine Mechanical:
Engine overhaul, internal components, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, timing system
Engine Fuel System:
Fuel injection (MPI, Direct Injection), fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, fuel lines
Engine Ignition System:
Spark plugs, ignition coils, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor
Engine Cooling System:
Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, fan operation, temperature sensors
Engine Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil pan, oil pressure sensor, lubrication passages
Engine Emission Control:
Catalytic converter, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), oxygen sensors (Lambda sensors), evaporative emission control (EVAP)
Transmission Manual:
Gearbox overhaul, clutch replacement, shift linkage, differential
Transmission Automated Manual:
Specific to Dualogic/Selespeed systems (if applicable to covered models)
Transmission Automatic:
If automatic variants were offered, coverage would include torque converter, planetary gearsets, valve body, transmission control module (TCM)
Drivetrain Front Wheel Drive:
Front axle shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings
Braking System:
Hydraulic system, brake fluid, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system (sensors, modulator), front and rear brake calipers, rotors, pads
Suspension System:
Front MacPherson struts, rear torsion beam or multi-link (depending on variant), springs, shock absorbers, control arms, anti-roll bars
Steering System:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, steering rack, tie rods
Electrical System Power:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, wiring diagrams
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, fog lights, bulb types and replacement
Electrical System Instruments:
Instrument cluster, gauges, warning lights, diagnostic connectors (OBD-II)
Body Exterior:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, mirrors, glass, seals
Body Interior:
Dashboard, seats, upholstery, trim panels, headliner, carpet
HVAC System:
Air conditioning compressor, condenser, evaporator, heater core, blower motor, climate control module
Safety Systems:
Airbag system (SRS, module, sensors, pretensioners), seat belts
Maintenance Routine:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, spark plug replacement, brake pad/rotor replacement
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Fault code diagnosis, symptom-based troubleshooting, diagnostic flowcharts
Repair Engine:
Engine removal and installation, cylinder head gasket replacement, piston ring replacement, valve adjustments
Repair Transmission:
Clutch replacement, gearbox rebuild, synchronizer replacement
Repair Brakes:
Brake caliper rebuild, ABS module replacement, brake line replacement
Repair Suspension:
Shock absorber replacement, control arm bushing replacement, wheel bearing replacement
Repair Electrical:
Starter motor replacement, alternator replacement, wiring harness repair, sensor replacement
Repair HVAC:
AC system recharge, blower motor replacement, heater core replacement
Bodywork Repair:
Panel replacement, door adjustment, bumper repair/replacement
Bodywork Refinishing:
Minor paintwork guidance (color codes, preparation)
Depth:
Comprehensive - from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, and advanced diagnostics.
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Typically 15,000 - 20,000 km (9,300 - 12,500 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,500 - 18,600 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Varies by engine, typically 100,000 - 120,000 km (62,000 - 75,000 miles) or 5-6 years. Crucial to check specific engine type.
Engine Oil 1.4 Fire:
API SN/SP, ACEA C3, SAE 5W-40 or 5W-30 (check manual for exact spec based on driving conditions).
Engine Oil 1.3 Multijet:
ACEA C2 or C3, SAE 5W-30 (Low SAPS oil usually required).
Coolant:
Paraflu UP or equivalent (OAT type, pink/red color), 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4, SAE 75W-80 or 75W-90 (specific viscosity depends on gearbox type).
Common Problems Petrol Engines:
Ignition coil failures, lambda sensor issues, thermostat housing leaks, occasional oil consumption on high-mileage engines.
Common Problems Diesel Engines:
DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) regeneration issues (especially for short-distance urban driving), EGR valve problems, glow plug failures.
Common Problems Electrical:
CAN bus communication errors, minor electrical gremlins, issues with power windows or central locking, headlight bulb failures.
Common Problems Suspension Steering:
Front drop link wear, steering rack play, electric power steering (EPS) motor issues on some models.
Common Problems Brakes:
Corrosion on brake discs, premature wear of brake pads (especially rear on some models due to weight distribution).
