🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

Tempra

Year:

1991

Platform Code:

Type 159

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Segment:

Compact family car, often positioned as a practical and spacious alternative within its segment.

Competitors:

Ford Escort, Volkswagen Golf/Passat, Opel Astra/Vectra, Renault 19, Peugeot 309/405, Nissan Sunny/Primera, Toyota Corolla/Carina

Design Philosophy:

Emphasized practicality, comfort, and spaciousness for its class, often featuring a distinctive design and good value for money.

Manual Benefit:

Empowers owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, saving costs and extending vehicle lifespan by providing factory-level knowledge.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Repair and Service for Fiat Tempra 1991

Secondary Coverage:

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Estimated Page Count:

Highly Comprehensive (typical factory service manuals can range from 500-2000+ pages, this digital version's exact page count is not specified but implied to be extensive)

Type:

Repair Service Manual / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

File Format:

PDF

Delivery Method:

Instant Download

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip

Operating Systems:

All Versions of Windows & Mac

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, engine management (EFI/MPI), cooling system, fuel system, exhaust system, transmission (manual and automatic), drivetrain components (CV joints, driveshafts)

Chassis:

Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (including ABS if equipped), wheels and tires

Electrical:

Complete electrical system, wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instruments and gauges, body control modules, audio system, power accessories (windows, locks, mirrors)

Body:

Body structure, exterior panels, interior trim, doors, hood, trunk, glass, HVAC system (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)

Maintenance:

Scheduled maintenance, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, lubrication, inspections

Repair Disassembly:

Step-by-step disassembly procedures for all major components and systems

Repair Assembly:

Step-by-step reassembly procedures with torque specifications

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures, common faults and remedies, symptom-based troubleshooting guides

Cleaning And Reinstallation:

Procedures for cleaning components during repair and proper reinstallation techniques

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering factory-level repair and diagnostic information suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY mechanics.

📊 Manual Specifications

Quality:

High Resolution PDF, zoomable for detailed inspection of diagrams and text.

Printability:

Full Printable, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual.

Binding:

Digital (PDF format), no physical binding.

Paper Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Variants Common:

1.4L (F14B), 1.6L (F16B), 1.7L Diesel (F17A), 1.8L (F18A, including 16V versions), 2.0L (F20A, including Turbocharged variants for some markets)

Typical Horsepower Range:

65 HP (1.4L) to 163 HP (2.0 Turbocharged)

Injection Type:

Typically multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or single-point injection (SPI) on lower displacement engines. Diesel versions would utilize direct injection or indirect injection with glow plugs.

Ignition Type:

Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or distributor-based systems depending on engine variant.

Coolant Type:

Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (specific type and concentration to be detailed in manual, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water).

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

5-speed manual transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (depending on market and engine)

Transmission Fluid Spec Manual:

API GL-4 rated manual transmission fluid (viscosity to be specified, e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90).

Transmission Fluid Spec Automatic:

Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid (ATF).

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

4-door Sedan, 5-door Station Wagon (Estate)

Typical Length:

Approx. 4400-4500 mm (Sedan), Approx. 4550-4650 mm (Wagon)

Typical Width:

Approx. 1700 mm

Typical Height:

Approx. 1420-1450 mm (Sedan), Approx. 1460-1490 mm (Wagon)

Curb Weight Range:

Approx. 1100 kg to 1350 kg depending on engine and body style.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

To be specified by specific model variant and engine.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Results:

Euro NCAP ratings were not standard practice in 1991 for all vehicles. Specific crashworthiness data for this model would require referencing contemporary road safety reports.

ABS:

Optional on some higher-spec models, particularly those with larger engines or as part of a package.

Traction Control:

Generally not available on 1991 models.

Airbags:

Driver airbag was often an option, passenger airbag less common or unavailable on 1991 models.

Seatbelts:

Front and rear seatbelts, with pre-tensioners on front belts on some later production or higher trim levels.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio cassette player, often with 2 or 4 speakers. Cassette deck with radio tuning, volume, balance, and tone controls.

User Interface:

Basic analog controls for climate and audio. Instrument cluster with analog gauges for speed, RPM, fuel, and temperature.

Cruise Control:

Optional on higher trim levels and/or larger engine variants.

Connectivity Features:

Limited by the era; primarily basic radio and speaker connectivity. No integrated Bluetooth or USB found on original 1991 models.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first (depending on oil type and driving conditions).

Timing Belt Replacement:

Crucial for interference engines; typically 80,000 km or 5 years. Manual will detail specific engine requirements.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Varies by spark plug type (copper, platinum, iridium), typically 20,000-60,000 km.

Engine Oil Spec:

API SG/SH or higher, ACEA A2/A3. Viscosity grade typically 10W-40 or 15W-40 (refer to manual for precise recommendations based on climate).

Coolant Specification:

OAT (Organic Acid Technology) or HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) coolant, typically a 50% mixture with distilled water for optimal protection.

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.

Common Wear Items:

CV joints, wheel bearings, exhaust system components, suspension bushings, ignition components (HT leads, coil packs), clutch master/slave cylinders.

Engine Specific:

Timing belt failure on interference engines can cause catastrophic damage. Some early MPI systems might experience fuel injector issues. Diesel engines may have glow plug or fuel injection pump concerns.

Electrical Common:

Corrosion in connectors, aging wiring harnesses, issues with central locking or power window motors.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer History:

Fiat, an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history dating back to 1899, known for producing a wide range of passenger cars and commercial vehicles.

Introduction Year:

1990

Generation Designation:

First Generation Fiat Tempra

Design Influence:

Designed by Fiat's own Centro Stile, it was a departure from some of Fiat's earlier boxier designs, aiming for a more aerodynamic and contemporary look.

Production Period:

1990-1996

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Italy, but also produced under license or with local assembly in other countries.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

European Car Of The Year:

The Fiat Tempra was not a winner of the European Car of the Year award, but it was a significant model for Fiat in its segment during the early 1990s.

Practicality Awards:

Often recognized for its spacious interior and large boot capacity, particularly in the station wagon variant, making it a practical choice for families.