🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

Tempra

Year:

1991

Generation:

First Generation (Type 159)

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

A practical guide for Fiat Tempra owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, emphasizing cost savings and quality assurance. Positioned as an essential resource for independent vehicle care.

Competitive Analysis:

Offers a cost-effective alternative to professional mechanic services and expensive physical manuals. Its digital format provides immediate accessibility and convenience, differentiating it from traditional, harder-to-obtain print publications.

Key Features:

Comprehensive coverage of all major vehicle systems, detailed step-by-step instructions, troubleshooting guidance, electrical wiring diagrams, and accessibility across multiple operating systems.

Value Proposition:

Empowers owners to perform repairs independently, leading to significant cost savings, increased vehicle longevity, and a deeper understanding of their Fiat Tempra.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas:

All service and repair aspects, including general maintenance, troubleshooting, engine, transmission, brakes, electrical systems, suspension, steering, cooling, fuel injection, emission control, chassis, body, and restraint systems.

Page Count:

Undisclosed (typical for downloadable PDFs, implies comprehensive coverage)

Manual Type:

Service and Repair Manual

Manual Use:

DIY repair and professional workshop reference.

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine (including Fuel Injection and Emission Control), Transmission, Brake System, Electrical System (including Wiring Diagrams), Suspension, Steering System, Cooling System, Fuel System, Chassis, Body, Restraint System, Axles.

Procedures Included:

Disassembly, reassembly, repair, servicing, maintenance, refurbishment, renovation, mending, troubleshooting, and fixing. Includes guidance on understanding design intricacies and peculiarities.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, ranging from general maintenance and troubleshooting to in-depth engine, transmission, and electrical system repairs. Suitable for both novice DIY enthusiasts and experienced technicians.

Wiring Diagrams Coverage:

Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle circuits, including engine management, lighting, power accessories, and instrumentation.

Suspension Steering Coverage:

Detailed procedures for suspension component inspection, repair, and replacement (e.g., shocks, struts, ball joints, bushings) and steering system overhaul (e.g., steering rack, tie rods).

Chassis Body Coverage:

Guidance on chassis maintenance, frame inspection, body panel repair, door mechanisms, and sealing components.

Troubleshooting Procedures:

Systematic diagnostic trees and troubleshooting guides for common drivability, electrical, and mechanical issues, with steps to identify root causes.

Axle Coverage:

Information on front and rear axles, including CV joints, differential (if applicable for FWD), and axle bearing maintenance and repair.

Emissions System Coverage:

Focus on exhaust systems, catalytic converters, and emission control sensors for compliance with environmental regulations.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Software Requirements:

Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip

Compatibility:

All versions of Windows & Mac

Print Quality:

Digital format, quality dependent on original source material and PDF conversion.

Binding Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Searchability:

PDF format typically allows for text search, enabling quick location of specific topics or components.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Variants Covered:

Likely covers the range of gasoline engines offered in the 1991 Fiat Tempra, which typically included 1.4L, 1.6L, and potentially 1.8L or 2.0L FIRE and Lampredi-derived inline-four engines. Diesel variants (e.g., 1.9 TD) may also be included.

Performance Specs:

Details on horsepower, torque, and specific engine operating parameters for various engine displacements and configurations.

Fuel System Coverage:

Comprehensive coverage of fuel injection systems (e.g., Bosch Motronic, Weber Marelli), fuel pump, injectors, fuel lines, and associated sensors.

Emission Control Coverage:

Information on emission control systems, including catalytic converters, lambda sensors (oxygen sensors), and their respective diagnostic procedures.

Engine Control System Coverage:

Details on the Engine Control Unit (ECU), sensor inputs, actuator outputs, and diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) relevant to the 1991 model year.

Cooling System Coverage:

Detailed information on the cooling system, including radiator, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, fan operation, and coolant capacity and specifications.

Engine Displacement Range:

Likely covers 1.4L (1372cc), 1.6L (1585cc), 1.8L (1771cc), and potentially 2.0L (1995cc) gasoline engines, as well as 1.9L (1929cc) diesel and turbodiesel variants.

Engine Management Systems:

Coverage of Lucas, Magneti Marelli, and Bosch electronic fuel injection and ignition control systems commonly used by Fiat in this period.

Engine Types:

Naturally aspirated gasoline engines and potentially turbocharged diesel engines.

🔧 Transmission

Standard Transmission Types:

Likely covers manual transmissions (e.g., 5-speed) and possibly automatic transmission variants.

Optional Transmission Types:

Details on any optional automatic transmission (e.g., 3-speed or 4-speed automatic) that may have been available.

Transmission Features:

Information on clutch operation, gearbox disassembly, repair, fluid specifications, and adjustment procedures.

Clutch System Coverage:

Procedures for clutch inspection, adjustment, replacement of clutch disc, pressure plate, and release bearing.

📐 Dimensions

Exterior Dimensions:

While specific dimensions aren't listed in the product info, a comprehensive manual would include overall length, width, height, wheelbase, and track width for precise measurements and bodywork.

Weights:

Curb weight, gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), and axle weight distribution information would be expected.

Interior Dimensions:

Details on cabin space, seating arrangements, and dashboard component access for repair and maintenance.

Cargo Dimensions:

Specifications for boot/trunk capacity and station wagon cargo space, with information on access and any associated mechanisms.

🛡️ Safety Features

Passive Safety Features:

Coverage on the restraint system, including seat belt operation, adjustment, and replacement. Information on airbag systems (if equipped on specific trims) would also be detailed.

Active Safety Features:

Details on the brake system, including ABS (if applicable), brake pad replacement, rotor machining/replacement, hydraulic system bleeding, and parking brake adjustments.

Brakes Specifications:

Front brake type (likely ventilated discs), rear brake type (likely drums or solid discs), master cylinder specifications, and brake fluid specifications.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment Features:

Basic infotainment for the era, likely consisting of a radio and cassette player. Manual would cover their installation, removal, and basic troubleshooting.

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited driver assistance features for 1991. Primary focus would be on the operational aspects of the ABS system (if equipped) and related sensors/modules.

Connectivity Features:

No modern connectivity features. Manual would detail the vehicle's electrical harness and component connections.

Instrumentation Coverage:

Details on the dashboard instruments, warning lights, and their diagnostic implications, including troubleshooting for faulty gauges or indicators.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals:

Detailed service schedules for oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid), timing belt inspection/replacement, and spark plug changes based on mileage and time.

Fluid Specifications:

Specific recommendations for engine oil viscosity grades (e.g., SAE 10W-40 API SG/SH), coolant type and mixture ratio, brake fluid type (e.g., DOT 3 or DOT 4), power steering fluid, and transmission fluid (manual and automatic).

Common Issues:

While not explicitly stated, typical issues for vehicles of this era can include rust (particularly in certain climates), wear on suspension components, aging electrical connectors, and potential issues with the fuel injection system or ignition components.

Periodic Lubrication:

Guidance on lubrication points, including chassis grease points, wheel bearings, and other moving parts requiring periodic lubrication to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.

Filter Part Numbers:

While specific part numbers are not provided, the manual would list recommended part numbers for oil filters, air filters, and fuel filters from reputable manufacturers.

Spark Plug Specifications:

Correct spark plug type, gap specification, and replacement intervals for various engine options.

Tire Specifications:

Recommended tire sizes and inflation pressures for different models and load conditions.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Fiat, an Italian automotive manufacturer with a long history dating back to 1899, known for innovative and often practical vehicle designs across various market segments.

Model Evolution:

The Fiat Tempra was introduced in 1990 as a replacement for the Fiat Regata, serving as Fiat's compact/mid-size family car. It was notable for its aerodynamic design and offered in sedan and station wagon body styles. It was succeeded by the Fiat Marea.

Production Information:

Produced from 1990 to 1996, with significant assembly taking place in Italy, Turkey, and other international locations. The 1991 model year represents an early production iteration of the Tempra's lifecycle.

Chassis Design:

Based on the Fiat Tipo platform, featuring a unibody construction with independent front suspension (MacPherson struts) and a torsion beam rear axle.