🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Fiat

Model:

Tipo

Year:

1990

Chassis Code:

Type 159

👋 Introduction

Target Audience:

DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, and Fiat Tipo owners seeking to understand and maintain their vehicles.

Value Proposition:

Empowers owners to perform repairs, saving money and ensuring quality work by providing expert-level information.

Differentiation:

Comprehensive coverage for a specific model year, offering detailed technical insights typically found in official workshop manuals.

Accessibility:

Instant download availability for immediate access to repair information.

Comprehensiveness:

Covers virtually all systems and procedures relevant to the Fiat Tipo 1990.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Focus:

Comprehensive Service and Repair

Specific Sections:

General Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Engine, Transmission, Brakes, Electrical System, Wiring Diagrams, Suspension, Steering, Cooling System, Fuel Injection/Fuel System, Emission System, Engine Control System, Chassis/Body, Restraint System, Axle, Periodic Lubrication.

Estimated Count:

Extensive (specific count not provided, but implied by comprehensive coverage)

Type:

Service Manual / Repair Manual / Workshop Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF Download

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Disassembly, assembly, overhaul, component inspection, timing, seals, gaskets for all applicable engine variants.

Fuel System:

Fuel injection systems (Bosch LE2-Jetronic, L-Jetronic, etc.), fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, fuel tank, lines.

Ignition System:

Spark plugs, ignition coils, distributor, ignition timing, electronic ignition control.

Cooling System:

Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, coolant specifications, flush and refill procedures.

Exhaust System:

Catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipes, O2 sensors, emission control components.

Transmission Manual:

Clutch, gearbox overhaul, gear shift mechanism, fluid specifications, maintenance.

Transmission Automatic:

Torque converter, planetary gears, valve body, fluid specifications, troubleshooting (if applicable to 1990 models).

Brake System:

Front and rear disc/drum brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake fluid, ABS (if equipped), bleeding procedures, pad/shoe replacement.

Suspension Front:

MacPherson struts, control arms, anti-roll bar, springs, shock absorbers, wheel alignment specifications.

Suspension Rear:

Torsion beam, trailing arms, shock absorbers, springs, wheel alignment specifications.

Steering System:

Rack and pinion, power steering pump, fluid, steering column, linkage, universal joints.

Electrical System:

Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, fuses, relays, body electronics.

Wiring Diagrams:

Detailed schematics for all electrical circuits, including engine management, lighting, comfort features, and instrumentation.

Chassis Body:

Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, chassis structure, rust prevention, welding procedures (if applicable).

Restraint System:

Seat belts, pretensioners, airbags (if equipped), system inspection and replacement procedures.

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks/changes, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, air filter replacement.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon problems across all vehicle systems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component removal, repair, installation, and adjustment.

Rebuilding:

Comprehensive instructions for engine and transmission overhauls.

Refurbishment:

Guidelines for restoring worn components and systems.

Electrical Diagnostics:

Testing of sensors, actuators, wiring integrity, and ECU functionality.

Depth:

From basic owner-performed maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical repairs requiring specialized tools.

Diagnostic Level:

Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and procedures for interpreting them (if applicable to the era's diagnostics).

Rebuild Instructions:

Detailed torque specifications, clearances, and assembly sequences for major components.

📊 Manual Specifications

Format:

PDF

Compatibility:

Windows & Mac OS

Software Requirement:

Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip

Quality:

High-resolution digital reproduction suitable for screen viewing and printing.

Type:

Digital Download (not a physical book)

Type:

N/A (Digital)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Family:

Fiat Tipo 1990 offered a range of engines, including FIRE, Lampredi, and possibly PSA-derived units depending on market. The manual would cover common variants.

Engine Variants Covered:

Likely includes 1.1L FIRE, 1.4L FIRE, 1.6L FIRE, 1.7L Diesel, 1.8L Lampredi (e.g., 159A.000), and potentially 2.0L (e.g., 160A.000) for performance variants like the Tipo DGT.

Horsepower Range:

Approx. 56 hp (1.1L) to 138 hp (2.0L 16V).

Torque Range:

Varies significantly with engine size.

Injection Type:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), typically Bosch LE2-Jetronic or similar single-point/multi-point systems.

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Gasoline (Petrol), Diesel for diesel variants.

ECU Coverage:

Information on Engine Control Unit (ECU) operation, sensor inputs, and actuator outputs for fuel and ignition management.

🔧 Transmission

Type:

5-speed Manual Transaxle

Type:

3-speed or 4-speed Automatic Transaxle (market dependent)

Clutch:

Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch.

Fluid Type:

Likely GL-4 specification manual transmission fluid (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90).

📐 Dimensions

Body Styles:

3-door Hatchback, 5-door Hatchback, 5-door Station Wagon (Tipo-SW).

Length:

Approximately 4040-4270 mm (varies by body style).

Width:

Approximately 1700-1770 mm.

Height:

Approximately 1400-1470 mm.

Curb Weight Range:

Approximately 1000-1200 kg.

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Era:

As tested by European agencies of the time; specific Euro NCAP ratings for 1990 models may not be readily available.

Brakes:

Front ventilated discs, rear discs or drums. Optional ABS.

Steering:

Power steering was an option on many models.

Airbags:

Driver's side airbag became available on later models and potentially some 1990 variants in certain markets.

Seatbelts:

3-point inertia reel seatbelts standard in the front, 2-point or 3-point in the rear.

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic speaker systems. Aftermarket upgrades common.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System was an optional feature on higher trims or specific models.

Connectivity Features:

Limited to basic analog systems of the time; no modern Bluetooth or USB connectivity as standard.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change:

Typically every 10,000-15,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type used.

Timing Belt:

Crucial for FIRE and Lampredi engines. Typically replaced every 60,000-80,000 km or 4-5 years, as failure can cause severe engine damage.

Engine Oil:

API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3 rated. Viscosity grade would typically be 10W-40 or 15W-40, consult specific engine variant for exact recommendation.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze. Mixture of 50% coolant and 50% distilled water is standard. Specific Fiat coolant type would be detailed.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 or DOT 4.

Rust:

Common for vehicles of this era, especially in wheel arches, sills, and around windows.

Electrical Gremlins:

Can experience issues with wiring harnesses, sensors, and dashboard components due to age and materials.

Engine Management:

Issues with fuel injectors, ignition coils, and sensors related to the EFI system can arise.

📚 Vehicle History

Fiat Legacy:

Fiat has a long history of producing practical and affordable European cars, known for innovation in design and engineering.

Tipo Introduction:

The Fiat Tipo was introduced in 1988 as a replacement for the Fiat Ritmo/Strada. It was designed by Ercole Spada and featured a modern, boxy design.

Platform Sharing:

Based on the Fiat Type One platform, also used for the Fiat Tempra and Lancia Dedra.

Production Years:

1988-1995

Manufacturing Locations:

Primarily Italy, with production also occurring in other Fiat facilities globally.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Car Of The Year:

Fiat Tipo was awarded 'European Car of the Year' for 1989, underscoring its significance and quality in the automotive market.