Engine Mechanical:
Engine disassembly, assembly, rebuild procedures, cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train
Engine Management:
Fuel injection systems (MPI/SPI), ignition systems, sensors, actuators, ECU diagnostics, emissions control
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission disassembly, assembly, repair, clutch operation, shift linkage
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle shafts, CV joints, differential
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Steering rack, power steering system, tie rods, steering column
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), hydraulic components, ABS (if equipped), brake fluid specifications
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting, interior electronics, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, interior trim, glass, seals, structural components
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system operation, components, and service
Fuel System Details:
Fuel pump operation, fuel filter replacement, fuel pressure testing, injector servicing.
Exhaust System:
Catalytic converter operation, muffler and pipe replacement, oxygen sensor servicing.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, thermostat, water pump, coolant hoses, and heater core service and replacement.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, and oil pressure testing.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, spark plugs, belts
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems
Disassembly Assembly:
Detailed instructions for taking apart and reassembling components
Cleaning Reinstalling:
Procedures for cleaning parts and proper reinstallation
Timing Belt Replacement:
Detailed instructions on timing belt removal and installation, including tensioning and alignment procedures, critical for engine longevity.
Wheel Alignment:
Specifications for front and rear wheel alignment (camber, caster, toe), and adjustment procedures.
Torque Specifications:
Detailed torque specifications for all critical fasteners and components to ensure correct assembly and prevent damage.
Depth:
Comprehensive factory-level detail, suitable for full vehicle rebuilds and advanced diagnostics
Diagnostic Codes:
Includes procedures for reading and interpreting diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) for engine management systems.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all major systems, aiding in troubleshooting and repair of electrical faults.
Completeness:
Complete official full factory service repair manual, covering all styles and variants of the Fiat Tipo 1988-1996.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for specific engine/oil type).
Engine Oil:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2/A3. Viscosity: 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check owner's manual for specific temperature ranges).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based coolant with anti-corrosion additives. Typically 50% coolant, 50% distilled water.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
ATF Dexron II or equivalent.
Common Problems:
Rust on sills, wheel arches, and door bottoms. Ignition coil issues, minor electrical gremlins, wear in suspension bushings, exhaust system corrosion.
Oil Filter Example:
Example: Mann-Filter W 914/2, Bosch 0 451 103 071 (verify for specific engine).
Air Filter Example:
Example: Mann-Filter C 23 344, Bosch 1 457 433 535 (verify for specific engine).
Spark Plug Example:
Example: NGK BKR5E-11 or Champion RC12YC (verify for specific engine and gap).
