Target Audience:
DIY owners, amateur mechanics, professional technicians, enthusiasts seeking in-depth knowledge
Value Proposition:
Provides comprehensive, accessible repair information for a popular European model range, empowering users to maintain and repair their vehicles effectively.
Illustrated Procedures:
Step-by-step illustrated repair procedures for clarity and ease of execution.
Compatibility:
Fully compatible with all Windows operating systems and any smartphone or tablet capable of opening PDF files.
Ease Of Use:
Simple PDF format, no installation required, easy to navigate and use.
Comprehensive Coverage:
Covers all aspects necessary for repair and maintenance, from minor tune-ups to major component replacements.
Primary Regions:
Global (with European focus)
Estimated Page Count:
Likely 800-1200+ pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals of this era, actual may vary)
Type:
Service and Repair Manual
Device Compatibility:
Fully compatible with all modern operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux), smartphones, and tablets that can open PDF files.
Powertrain:
Engine, Clutch, Gearbox, Propeller Shafts, Rear Axles, Front Axle
Chassis:
Front and Rear Suspensions, Wheels and Tires, Steering System, Brakes
Body:
Bodywork and Chassis Frame
Electrical:
Electric/Electronic System, Wiring Schematics
HVAC:
Heat and Air Conditioning
Climate Control:
Heating and Air Conditioning systems
Engine Management:
Ignition system, fuel system, engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics (where applicable).
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, fluid checks and changes, filter replacements, lubrication
Repair:
Component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all major systems
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (where applicable), diagnostic procedures
Engine Overhaul:
Detailed procedures for complete engine disassembly, inspection, reassembly, and tuning.
Brake System Repair:
Service and repair of all brake components, including master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, and ABS system (if equipped).
Suspension And Steering:
Replacement of shock absorbers, springs, bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends, and steering rack overhaul.
Transmission Overhaul:
Detailed steps for manual and automatic transmission removal, inspection, repair, and installation.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic upkeep to complex repairs and rebuilds (dealer-level instructions)
Wiring Schematics Detail:
Includes detailed electrical wiring diagrams and schematics for all vehicle systems, crucial for electrical troubleshooting.
Diagnostic Tools:
Information may include diagnostic procedures for early OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) systems or proprietary Fiat diagnostic methods.
Engine Families Covered:
Fiat Type 1 Engine family (various displacements: e.g., 1.1L, 1.4L, 1.6L, 1.7L Diesel, 1.9L Diesel, 1.8L 16v), possibly including later Fire and Lampredi derivatives depending on specific model year within the range.
Notable Engine Variants:
1.8L 16v DOHC (e.g., in the Tipo Sedicivalvole/DGT Gran Turismo), various naturally aspirated and turbocharged diesel engines (1.7D, 1.9D, 1.9TD).
Typical Power Output Range:
Approx. 55 hp (1.1L) to 130 hp (1.8L 16v) - varies significantly by engine variant.
Fuel Delivery Systems:
Carburetor (early models), Bosch L-Jetronic, Motronic fuel injection systems (EFI) for gasoline engines; direct injection or indirect injection for diesel variants.
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Typically 60,000 - 90,000 km (37,000 - 56,000 miles) or 4-5 years, depending on engine and specific recommendation (critical for interference engines).
Coolant Capacity:
Approx. 5-7 liters (1.3-1.8 gallons), depending on engine and cooling system configuration.
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
ZF 3HP18 3-speed automatic transmission (optional on some variants)
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil (specific Fiat specifications may apply, e.g., Fiat 9.55550-MZ1)
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Dexron III or equivalent (refer to specific vehicle documentation for exact specification)
Euro Ncap Ratings:
N/A (Euro NCAP was not established during the early production years; later models might have had ADAC or other regional ratings).
Standard Safety Features:
Seat belts, energy-absorbing steering column, reinforced safety cell.
Optional Safety Features:
Driver's side airbag (late models/higher trims), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System).
Infotainment Systems:
Basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, optional CD player on higher trims. Limited integration by modern standards.
Driver Assistance Features:
Limited. ABS was an option on higher trims. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).
Connectivity Options:
N/A (No built-in Bluetooth or USB connectivity)
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 10,000 - 15,000 km (6,000 - 9,000 miles) or 12 months, depending on engine and oil type used. Check manual for specific recommendations.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Varies by plug type (e.g., standard, platinum). Typically 30,000 - 60,000 km (18,000 - 37,000 miles).
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3, viscosity SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (check specific engine recommendations for 5W-30 or 5W-40 for colder climates or performance variants).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze with corrosion inhibitors. Typically a 50/50 mix with deionized water. Refer to Fiat specification (e.g., Fiat 9.55523).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Dexron II or equivalent ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid), or specific hydraulic fluid as per Fiat recommendation.
Common Problems Engine:
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket, thermostat housing issues, potential head gasket failure on higher mileage units, carburetor issues (early models), diesel engine glow plug problems.
Common Problems Electrical:
Wiring harness degradation, dashboard warning light issues, central locking failures, window regulator malfunctions.
Common Problems Suspension Steering:
Wear in ball joints and tie rod ends, front strut mount bearing noise, power steering pump leaks or whine.
Common Problems Bodywork:
Rust formation in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and around windows, especially in humid climates or if exposed to road salt.
Fiat History:
FIAT (Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino) is one of the oldest and largest automobile manufacturers in Italy, known for producing a wide range of vehicles from small city cars to commercial vehicles.
Tipo Tempra Development:
The Tipo platform was designed to be a modular and cost-effective base for multiple body styles and Fiat models. The Tempra was the sedan and wagon variant derived from the Tipo hatchback.
Design Philosophy:
The Tipo platform emphasized practicality, modularity, and modern design, aiming to offer a competitive European compact car.
Production Period:
1988-1996 (Italy). Production also occurred in other Fiat plants globally.
