Segment:
Compact/Subcompact Hatchback
Competitors 1985:
Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel Kadett, Peugeot 205, Renault 5.
Design Philosophy:
Emphasized practicality, fuel efficiency, innovative design, and spaciousness for its size.
Design Language:
Boxy, aerodynamic shape with a focus on maximizing interior space.
Target Audience:
Professional Technicians and Do-It-Yourself Mechanics.
Engine:
Engine mechanical, lubrication, cooling, fuel, ignition, emissions control, starting, charging systems.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (clutch, gearbox, driveshafts), automatic transmission (if applicable to 1985 models).
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, front and rear brakes (disc/drum), parking brake, ABS (if equipped).
Steering:
Steering gear, power steering system (if equipped), steering column, alignment.
Suspension:
Front suspension (MacPherson struts, control arms), rear suspension (torsion beams, trailing arms), shock absorbers, springs.
Electrical:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, wipers, horn, instrumentation, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Bodywork:
Exterior body panels, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, glass, interior trim, seats.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (if equipped).
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes, tune-ups.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major mechanical and electrical components.
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, symptom analysis, diagnostic procedures for common faults.
Rebuild:
Comprehensive instructions for engine, transmission, and other major component rebuilds.
Refurbish:
Procedures for restoring worn or aged components and systems.
Restoration:
Guidance applicable to restoring the vehicle to its original condition.
Depth:
Professional Technician Level
Detail Level:
Detailed sub-steps, notes, cautions, and warnings for critical information.
Engine Type 1:
Inline-4 Cylinder, Petrol
Engine Displacement 1:
Approximately 1116cc (common variant).
Engine Code 1:
F108 (example, varies by specific engine).
Horsepower 1:
Approx. 58-60 PS (DIN) for 1.1L engine.
Torque 1:
Approx. 85-90 Nm (DIN) for 1.1L engine.
Fuel Delivery 1:
Carburetor (e.g., Weber, Solex).
Engine Options:
May include 0.9L, 1.3L, 1.4L petrol, and 1.3L diesel variants depending on market.
Length:
Approx. 3,640 mm (143.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1,590 mm (62.6 in)
Height:
Approx. 1,430 mm (56.3 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 770-850 kg (depending on engine and equipment).
Crash Test Era:
Early to mid-1980s standards, typically not rated by modern agencies.
Braking System:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes.
Seat Belts:
Standard three-point front seat belts, lap belts in the rear.
Body Structure:
Integrated safety cage design, crumple zones.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-7,500 km (3,000-5,000 miles) or 6-12 months, consult manual for exact specification.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Critical component, interval varies (e.g., 60,000-80,000 km or 4-5 years). Failure can cause severe engine damage.
Engine Oil:
API SF or SG classification, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 typically recommended (consult manual for exact grade and capacity).
Coolant:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze, mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Capacity approx. 4.5-5.5 Liters.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4, check reservoir level regularly.
Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 rated gear oil, viscosity SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity approx. 1.8-2.0 Liters for manual gearbox.
Rusting:
Prone to rust in common areas like wheel arches, sills, and around window seals due to age and materials of the era.
Carburetor Issues:
Carburetors can become gummed up or require adjustment over time, affecting fuel mixture and idle.
Ignition System:
Distributor caps, rotor arms, and spark plug wires can degrade, leading to misfires.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends can wear out, causing steering looseness and noise.
Electrical Gremlins:
Aging wiring, corrosion in connectors, and failing grounds can cause intermittent electrical faults.
Fiat Heritage Focus:
Fiat has a long history of producing small, practical, and innovative city cars and hatchbacks.
Uno Launch:
Introduced in 1983, replacing the Fiat 127. Designed by Giugiaro.
Uno Facelift 1985:
The 1985 model year often represents an early iteration or minor updates from the initial launch.
Production Locations:
Primarily Italy, with licensed production in various countries over its lifespan.
Production Duration:
Originally produced from 1983 to 1995 in Europe, with continued production in other regions much later.
