Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing systems, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel system (mechanical components), intake and exhaust systems.
Engine Performance:
Engine control modules (ECM), fuel injection systems, ignition systems, emission control systems, turbocharger (if applicable), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission:
Automatic transmission (e.g., AX4S, AX4N depending on engine), manual transmission (if applicable), clutch assembly, torque converter, transmission control module (TCM), hydraulic systems, internal components.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive (FWD) and all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, differentials, drive shafts, CV joints, transfer case (for AWD).
Suspension:
Front suspension (e.g., MacPherson struts), rear suspension (e.g., independent or solid axle depending on configuration), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, wheel bearings.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack/gearbox, steering column, tie rods, power steering pump, fluid.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum configurations), hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake lines, calipers, wheel cylinders, parking brake, Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) components and diagnostics.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), ignition system, lighting systems (headlights, taillights, interior), horn, power windows, power locks, mirrors, wipers, defroster.
Body And Frame:
Body panels, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, chassis structure, corrosion protection.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, compressor, condenser, evaporator, blower motor, climate controls, refrigerant system.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors, fuel pressure regulator, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converter, mufflers, tailpipe, oxygen sensors.
Emissions Control:
Emission control devices, EGR system, PCV system, evaporative emission control (EVAP) system.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil change, filter replacement (oil, air, fuel, cabin), fluid checks and top-offs (coolant, brake fluid, power steering fluid, transmission fluid), tire rotation and inspection, spark plug replacement, battery maintenance.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides for common problems, diagnostic trouble code (DTC) interpretation, electrical system diagnostics, fuel system diagnostics, emission system diagnostics.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, overhaul, and adjustment for all covered systems.
Rebuilding Procedures:
Detailed instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, brake calipers, and power steering pumps.
Restoration Procedures:
Guidance on refurbishing and restoring various parts of the vehicle, including bodywork and interior components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including engine control, lighting, power accessories, and sensors.
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all fasteners and critical components.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repair and maintenance procedures.
Depth Of Coverage:
Full service and repair, covering everything from basic maintenance to complex engine and transmission overhauls. Intended for professional technicians but accessible to advanced DIY mechanics.
NHTSA Front Impact Driver:
★★★★ (4 stars)
NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:
★★★★ (4 stars)
NHTSA Side Impact Front Driver:
★★★★ (4 stars)
NHTSA Side Impact Front Passenger:
★★★★ (4 stars)
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Driver:
★★★★★ (5 stars)
NHTSA Side Impact Rear Passenger:
★★★★★ (5 stars)
ABS:
Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on all wheels.
AWD System:
Optional intelligent AWD system designed to transfer power to the wheels with the most traction.
Airbags:
Front airbags for driver and passenger, optional side-impact airbags.
Seat Belts:
3-point height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners, 3-point rear seat belts.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) system in rear seats.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 to 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first, depending on driving conditions and oil type used (check manual for specifics).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
Spark Plug Replacement 4Cyl:
Approximately 60,000 to 100,000 miles depending on plug type (e.g., platinum or iridium).
Spark Plug Replacement V6:
Approximately 100,000 miles with iridium-type plugs.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, or as per severe duty recommendations (refer to manual).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles or 2-3 years, depending on coolant type.
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-20 or 5W-30 (refer to manual for specific viscosity and API service classification).
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 quarts (4.26 L) for 2.0L; 5.5 quarts (5.2 L) for 3.0L (approx. with filter).
Coolant Type:
Ford Premium Engine Coolant (Green) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based antifreeze.
Transmission Fluid Type Auto:
Mercon V or equivalent.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5, SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid Type:
Mercon or equivalent ATF.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension components (bushings, ball joints), brake pads and rotors, catalytic converter, fuel pump, mass air flow sensor.
Engine Vibrations:
Some V6 engines might experience minor vibrations at idle. Engine mounts are a common fix.
Transmission Harsh Shifting:
The AX4N automatic transmission can sometimes exhibit harsh shifting or delayed engagement; fluid changes and solenoid checks are often recommended.
Rear Suspension Noise:
Rattling or clunking noises from the rear suspension could indicate worn bushings or links.