Vehicle Segment:
Compact family car (hatchback, sedan, estate/wagon variants)
Target Audience:
Families, individuals seeking economical and practical transportation.
Key Competitors:
Volkswagen Golf, Opel/Vauxhall Astra/Kadett, Peugeot 309, Fiat Tipo, Renault 11/19
Design Philosophy:
Front-wheel drive platform, fuel efficiency, spacious interior for its class, comfortable ride.
Popularity:
One of Ford's best-selling models globally during its production run.
Powertrain:
Engine (including troubleshooting, overhaul, fuel injection/carburetor), Transmission (manual and automatic), Driveline (CV joints, driveshafts), Clutch
Chassis:
Suspension (front struts, rear beam axle, bushings), Steering (rack and pinion, power steering components), Brakes (front discs, rear drums/discs, hydraulic system, parking brake), Wheels and Tires
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, ignition system, starting system, charging system, instrumentation, fuse/relay box, body control modules (if applicable to later models), audio system
Body And Trim:
Exterior body panels, interior trim, doors, windows, locks, seals, bumpers, seats, dashboard
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, coolant checks, spark plug replacement, brake fluid service, timing belt/chain replacement, tune-ups
Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of common problems, symptom-based fault finding, diagnostic trouble codes (if applicable)
Repair And Overhaul:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement, electrical component repair
Specifications And Data:
Torque values, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic parameters
Scope:
Comprehensive coverage from routine maintenance to major mechanical and electrical repairs. Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
File Type:
Digital (assumed PDF) - Searchable text, hyperlinked sections possible.
Clarity:
High resolution for clear diagrams and text. May include black and white illustrations and photos.
Binding:
N/A for digital format. For printed: Likely spiral-bound or perfect-bound for ease of use in a workshop.
Paper Quality:
N/A for digital format. For printed: Typically durable paper stock suitable for workshop environments.
Engine Variants:
Across Mk3 and Mk4: 1.1L CVH, 1.3L CVH, 1.4L CVH, 1.6L CVH (carbureted and EFI), 1.8L DOHC Zetec (later models), 1.8L Diesel (non-turbo)
Specific Example Engine 1:
1.6L CVH (Carbureted) - 77-85 PS (approx.)
Specific Example Engine 2:
1.6L CVH (EFI) - 90-96 PS (approx.)
Typical Horsepower Range:
50 PS (1.1L Diesel) to 130 PS (RS/XR3i variants with 1.6L Turbo or 1.8L Zetec)
Typical Torque Range:
80 Nm to 180 Nm (approx.)
Carburetion:
Ford VV, Weber types for earlier models.
Fuel Injection:
Bosch LE-Jetronic, EEC-IV engine management system for EFI variants.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (RON 91-98 depending on engine), Diesel
Body Styles:
3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 5-door estate (wagon), 4-door sedan
Wheelbase Approx:
2400 mm (94.5 in)
Overall Length Approx:
4000-4200 mm (157.5-165.4 in) depending on body style
Seating Capacity:
5 passengers
Curb Weight Range Approx:
900 kg - 1150 kg (1984 lbs - 2535 lbs)
Crash Test Data:
Limited formal crash test data available from independent bodies for early models, but generally met contemporary safety standards. Later models (Mk4) saw improvements.
Braking System:
Front: Ventilated discs. Rear: Drums on most models, discs on performance variants (XR3i, RS). Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available on later high-trim models.
Restraint Systems:
Lap and diagonal seat belts (front and rear), optional inertia reel belts. Driver's airbag not standard on most models within this period.
Body Structure:
Integrated safety cage, energy-absorbing steering column, side impact protection beams (introduced in later models).
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first (check manual for specific engine).
Timing Belt Replacement:
For CVH engines: 60,000 km (37,000 miles) or 4 years. For Zetec engines: 100,000 km (60,000 miles) or 5 years. Critical interval to prevent catastrophic engine damage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles), depending on plug type (copper vs. platinum).
Engine Oil Type:
API SF/SG grade, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 typically recommended. Specific viscosity depends on climate. Check manual for precise API and viscosity.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Ford specification may be specified (e.g., Ford Specification 146).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Ford ESP-M2C166-H (Type F/G) or equivalent Dexron II.
Rust And Corrosion:
Common issue, particularly on wheel arches, sills, and tailgate areas due to age and exposure. The manual will guide on inspection and potential repairs.
Cvh Engine Head Gasket:
Can be prone to head gasket failure, especially with overheating. Manual provides diagnostic steps and replacement procedures.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older wiring looms can degrade, leading to intermittent issues with lights, wipers, or ignition. Detailed wiring diagrams are crucial here.
Suspension Wear:
Bushings, ball joints, and front struts can wear over time, leading to noise and poor handling. The manual will specify replacement procedures and alignment data.
Ford Global Strategy:
Part of Ford's 'World Car' strategy, designed for global markets with regional adaptations.
Mk3 Introduction:
Launched in 1980, a significant departure from previous rear-wheel drive Escorts, introducing a transverse engine and front-wheel drive layout.
Mk4 Facelift:
Introduced in 1985, featuring updated styling (aerodynamics), improved interior, and new engine options (e.g., Zetec).
Performance Variants:
Escort XR3, XR3i, RS Turbo, RS2000 offered for enthusiasts, showcasing sporty performance and handling.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily UK (Dagenham), Germany (Saarlouis), Belgium (Genk), Spain (Valencia), USA (Wayne, Michigan - primarily for North American market variants).
Production Years:
1980-1990 for the Mk3 and Mk4 generations covered by this manual.
Model Acclaim:
Highly successful model in sales figures and popular as a family and fleet vehicle. Various 'Car of the Year' nominations and awards in different European countries during its lifespan.
Fuel Efficiency Ratings:
Generally praised for its competitive fuel economy compared to similarly sized vehicles of its time.
Manual Authority:
This manual is typically produced by automotive publishers specializing in technical repair documentation, adhering to industry standards for clarity and accuracy.
