Positioning:
The Ford Festiva was positioned as an affordable, fuel-efficient subcompact car, often targeting first-time car buyers, students, or those seeking economical daily transportation.
Competitors:
Competed with vehicles such as the Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla (earlier models), Nissan Sentra, Hyundai Excel, and other small economy cars of its era.
Vehicle Philosophy:
Focus on simplicity, affordability, and fuel economy. Designed for ease of use and low running costs.
Value:
Enables owners to perform their own maintenance and repairs, significantly reducing labor costs and empowering them with vehicle knowledge.
Primary Coverage:
All service and repair procedures
Models Covered:
All models, engines, trim levels, and transmission types
Estimated Page Count:
Extensive (Exact count not specified, but described as 'Complete Workshop Service Repair Manual' implying comprehensive coverage)
Type:
Workshop Service Repair Manual
Format:
Downloadable Digital File (PDF)
Powertrain:
Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, engine control systems (ECU).
Drivetrain:
Clutch, manual transmission, automatic transmission, transaxle, drive axles, CV joints.
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, brake system (hydraulic, front disc/rear drum typical), ABS (if equipped).
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, charging system, starting system, lighting, instruments and gauges, power windows, power locks, audio system, HVAC controls, fuses, relays.
Body:
Exterior panels, interior trim, doors, hood, trunk lid, glass, bumpers, seating, body hardware.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspections and replacement, tire rotation, brake pad replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common symptoms (e.g., engine not starting, poor performance, electrical issues), fault code interpretation (if applicable).
Repair:
Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake caliper overhaul, electrical component testing and replacement, body panel repair and replacement.
Installation:
Installation of accessories, replacement parts, and components.
Depth:
Comprehensive; covers basic maintenance to advanced engine and transmission rebuilds, including detailed diagnostic procedures.
Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format)
Searchability:
Likely text-searchable if generated from high-quality source, enabling quick finding of information.
Quality:
High quality, suitable for printing individual pages or chapters.
Binding:
N/A (Digital Download)
Paper:
N/A (Digital Download, printable on user's choice of paper)
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Cam)
Displacement:
1.3 Liters (approx. 1300cc) - common for North American models. Other displacements might exist for international markets.
Horsepower:
Approximately 63-65 hp @ ~5000 RPM (for the 1.3L engine, subject to specific market tuning)
Torque:
Approximately 70-75 lb-ft @ ~2500-3000 RPM (for the 1.3L engine)
Induction:
Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI) or Carbureted (depending on market and specific model year).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Transmission Type:
5-Speed Manual Transmission
Transmission Type:
3-Speed Automatic Transmission
Transmission Fluid Manual:
Dexron III or equivalent (for automatic transmission)
Transmission Fluid Manual Gearbox:
Gear oil conforming to API GL-4 specifications, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 (Manual transmission, consult manual for exact spec)
Length:
Approx. 3795 mm (149.4 in)
Width:
Approx. 1600 mm (63.0 in)
Height:
Approx. 1380 mm (54.3 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 800-850 kg (1760-1875 lbs), varies with equipment
NHTSA Ratings:
Likely modest ratings due to the era and vehicle class. Specific ratings for 1991-1993 models would need to be researched externally as this manual doesn't provide crash test data.
Braking System:
Front ventilated discs, Rear drums. Power-assisted front brakes typical.
Steering Type:
Rack and Pinion, Manual steering standard. Power steering might be an option on higher trims.
Airbags:
Driver airbag optional or standard depending on market and specific model year. Passenger airbag generally not available.
Seat Belts:
Front 3-point, Rear lap belts standard.
Audio System:
Basic AM/FM radio, often with a cassette player. CD players were rare or optional in later model years.
Advanced Systems:
Very limited. Primarily mechanical systems. No advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) like ABS (except possibly on later, higher trims), traction control, or stability control.
Connectivity Features:
N/A - Designed before widespread mobile connectivity integration in vehicles.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000 to 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (refer to manual for exact specification).
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles, or as needed based on driving conditions.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 miles (depending on plug type, e.g., standard copper vs. platinum).
Coolant Flush:
Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles or 2-4 years.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SF or SG classification, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 viscosity recommended for most ambient temperatures (consult manual for exact spec).
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check manual for specific type (e.g., conventional green or P-HOAT).
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (consult manual for exact spec).
Common Complaints:
Rust on body panels and suspension components, occasional electrical gremlins (especially in older vehicles), clutch wear, exhaust system rust-through.
Engine Considerations:
The 1.3L engine is generally reliable but can be sensitive to neglect; regular oil changes are crucial for longevity. Timing belt replacement is a critical maintenance item.
Ford Philosophy:
Ford's strategy often involved leveraging global platforms and partnerships to produce cost-effective vehicles. The Festiva was a result of such a collaboration.
Origin:
The Ford Festiva was based on the Mazda 121 (also known as the Mazda Foto). It was produced by Kia in South Korea for Ford for many markets, including North America.
Generations:
This manual covers the first generation of the Festiva, which was produced from 1986 (Japan) / 1987 (Australia) / 1988 (North America) through 1993.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily South Korea by Kia Motors. Also produced in other locations for specific regional markets.
