Segment:
Supermini / Economy Car
Key Competitors:
Vauxhall Nova, Volkswagen Polo, Peugeot 205, Renault 5, Fiat Uno.
Design Philosophy:
Designed as a fuel-efficient, practical, and affordable small car with a focus on nimble handling.
Target Audience:
First-time car buyers, urban commuters, budget-conscious consumers.
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed engine overhaul, disassembly, assembly, lubrication systems, cooling systems, fuel systems (carburetor/injection), ignition systems, exhaust systems.
Transmission Drivetrain:
Manual and automatic transmission repair, clutch replacement, driveshafts, differential, gearbox overhaul.
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, front and rear disc/drum brakes, parking brake, ABS (if applicable to specific models within the year range).
Suspension Steering:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, steering rack, power steering (if equipped), wheel alignment specifications.
Electrical Systems:
Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting systems, ignition system diagnostics, wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, instrument panel components.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, doors, hood, trunk, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis lubrication points, rust prevention.
Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning:
HVAC system components, heater core, blower motor, air conditioning system (if equipped).
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks, service interval recommendations, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common problems, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical circuit diagnosis.
Repair Overhaul:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, repair, assembly, and reinstallation.
Adjustments:
Carburetor adjustments, ignition timing, valve clearance, brake adjustments, clutch pedal free play.
Installation:
Instructions for installing new components or accessories.
Depth:
Comprehensive 'bumper to bumper' coverage, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagrams Illustrations:
Detailed pictorial diagrams, exploded views, and photographic illustrations to guide repairs.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage instructions for specialized service tools required for specific procedures.
Specifications:
Precise factory specifications, torque values, wear limits, and adjustment data for all components.
Engine Options:
1.0L (957cc) CVH, 1.1L (1117cc) Valencia, 1.3L (1297cc) CVH, 1.4L (1397cc) CVH, 1.6L (1598cc) CVH. Diesel engines also available in some markets.
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 45-90 hp depending on engine variant and tuning.
Fuel Delivery:
Primarily carbureted (e.g., Weber, Motorcraft) for most engines; some later models or performance variants may feature fuel injection.
Configuration:
Inline-four cylinder, front-mounted, transverse
Common Codes:
Examples include HCS (for Valencia derivatives), CVH (for 1.3, 1.4, 1.6).
Oil Change:
Typically every 6,000-10,000 miles (10,000-15,000 km) or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type.
Engine Oil:
API SF or SG classification. Viscosity typically 10W-40 or 20W-50, depending on ambient temperature. Refer to manual for specific recommendations.
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). Ford Antifreeze/Coolant (blue).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 gear oil (e.g., SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90). Capacity varies by transmission type.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Ford Type F or Mercon (check manual for specific designation for this generation).
Common Problems:
Carburetor issues (stalling, rough idle), rust (especially wheel arches, sills, suspension mounts), electrical gremlins, worn suspension bushings, clutch wear, exhaust system corrosion.
Oil Filter Part Numbers:
Example: Motorcraft FL300, Fram PH43. Exact number varies by engine. Consult manual or parts catalog.
Common Types:
Examples: Motorcraft ASF-25, NGK BPR6ES. Refer to manual for specific heat ranges and gap settings for each engine.
Ford Small Car Legacy:
The Fiesta was Ford's entry into the burgeoning European supermini market, building on experience from models like the Escort.
Generation Development:
The Mark II Fiesta was an evolution of the original Mark I, featuring revised styling, updated interiors, and a wider range of engines, including the newer CVH units.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily produced in Dagenham, UK, and Saarlouis, West Germany.
